The DOI matches its Crossref record; 25 of the 25 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
RTSeg: Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Comparative Study
Open accessAbstract
Semantic segmentation benefits robotics related applications, especially autonomous driving. Most of the research on semantic segmentation only focuses on increasing the accuracy of segmentation models with little attention to computationally efficient solutions. The few work conducted in this direction does not provide principled methods to evaluate the different design choices for segmentation. In this paper, we address this gap by presenting a real-time semantic segmentation benchmarking framework with a decoupled design for feature extraction and decoding methods. The framework is comprised of different network architectures for feature extraction such as VGG16, Resnet18, MobileNet, and ShuffleNet. It is also comprised of multiple meta-architectures for segmentation that define the decoding methodology. These include SkipNet, UNet, and Dilation Frontend. Experimental results are presented on the Cityscapes dataset for urban scenes. The modular design allows novel architectures to emerge, that lead to 143x GFLOPs reduction in comparison to SegNet. This benchmarking framework is publicly available at11https://github.com/MSiam/TFSegmentation.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Bojarski et al. demonstrated end-to-end learning [2] for steering and recently it was applied to fisheye cameras [54].”
From WoodScape: A Multi-Task, Multi-Camera Fisheye Dataset for Autonomous Driving (2019) · cites this paper as [54]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentation
Ronneberger, O., Fischer, P., & Brox, T. (2015) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-24574-4_28 · Cited by 99,404
Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimization
Kingma, D. P., & Ba, J. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1412.6980 · Cited by 98,946
Fully convolutional networks for semantic segmentation
Long, J., Shelhamer, E., & Darrell, T. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298965 · Cited by 38,834
Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift
Ioffe, S., & Szegedy, C. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1502.03167 · Cited by 27,818
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2699184 · Cited by 22,392
Chen, L.-C., Papandreou, G., Kokkinos, I., Murphy, K., & Yuille, A. L. (2016) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1606.00915 · Cited by 22,392
SegNet: A Deep Convolutional Encoder-Decoder Architecture for Image Segmentation
Badrinarayanan, V., Kendall, A., & Cipolla, R. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2644615 · Cited by 19,631
The pascal visual object classes (VOC) challenge
Everingham, M., Van Gool, L., Williams, C. K. I., Winn, J., & Zisserman, A. (2010) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-009-0275-4 · Cited by 19,599
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–112 of 112
Ahmed, M. F., Hossain, M. A., & Shakib, M. S. (2025) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-025-21063-y · Cited by 1
Rahman, M., Dutta, N., Jha, S., Bhowmick, A., & Schmidt, K. (2026) · Journal of Real-Time Image Processing · doi:10.1007/s11554-026-01928-7 · Cited by 1
A Distributed Scheme for Accelerating Semantic Video Segmentation on An Embedded Cluster
Yang, H.-K., Fu, T.-J., Chiang, P.-H., Ho, K.-W., & Lee, C. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers and Processors (ICCD) · doi:10.1109/iccd46524.2019.00018 · Cited by 1
Barbosa, F. M., & Osório, F. S. (2021) · Anais do Computer on the Beach · doi:10.14210/cotb.v12.p072-079
Semantic Segmentation for People Detection on Beach Images
Monte, L. D. A., Oliveira, E. G., Cordeiro, F. R., & Macario, V. (2021) · doi:10.5753/eniac.2021.18295 · Cited by 1
Review of recent techniques used for Aerial Image Segmentation
Saksham, P., Samanta, A., & Minu, R. I. (2022) · International Conference on Recent Trends in Computer Science and Technology (ICRTCST) · doi:10.1109/icrtcst54752.2022.9781826
Towards ℓ1 Regularization for Deep Neural Networks: Model Sparsity Versus Task Difficulty
Shen, T.-C., Yang, C., Yen, I. E.-H., & Lin, S.-D. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Advanced Analytics (DSAA) · doi:10.1109/dsaa54385.2022.10032353
Hua, S., Cheng, J., Han, W., Xu, W., & Sheng, V. S. (2023) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7161-9_18
Bilateral Dual-Residual Real-Time Semantic Segmentation Network
Xiang, S., Zhou, D., Tian, D., & Wang, Z. (2025) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.060244
Lightweight Architectures for Binary Segmentation of Fresh Mud Deposits in UAV Imagery
Guastella, M., D’Alessandro, A., Pisciotta, A., & Martorana, R. (2025) · International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA) · doi:10.1109/iceaa65662.2025.11305798
Krefft, L., & Ludwig Hoegner, B. (2026) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-12840-9_37
Scaling EfficientDet for Semantic Segmentation in Autonomous Delivery Robots
Lim, S., Lee, H., Kim, T., & Kim, H. S. (2026) · International Conference on Robotics and Automation Sciences (ICRAS) · doi:10.1109/icras70064.2026.11717994
Metadata
- Authors
- Siam, M., Gamal, M., Abdel-Razek, M., Yogamani, S., & Jagersand, M.
- Affiliations
- Cairo University (EG)
- Venue
- 2018 25th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-10
- Pages
- 1603-1607
- ISSN
- 1522-4880 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2790381683
- Cited by
- 112
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 27 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 6
- FWCI
- 5.88
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Locations
- Proceedings - International Conference on Image Processing (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- TIB Data Manager
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Civil and Structural Engineering › Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring
- Keywords
- real-time semantic segmentation, benchmarking framework, computational efficiency, feature extraction, decoding algorithms, meta-architecture, cityscape, autonomous driving, robotics, modular network design
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review