Design of a Deep Learning Model for Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking Attack Mitigation via Online Social Media Analysis
Abstract
Identification of cyberbullying and cyberstalking for real-time use cases is a multi domain task that involves the design of social media data extraction, sentiment analysis, sentiment pattern evaluation, and regression models. To perform this task, researchers have proposed the use of high-density feature representation models that can extract social media sentiments, and combine them with user specific parameters like age, gender, time of post, etc. But existing models are either non-comprehensive or capable of achieving limited accuracy when used for real-time scenarios. Moreover, these models are not flexible to multimodal inputs, which further limits their scalability levels. To address these concerns, this paper proposes the development of a deep learning model for cyberbullying and cyberstalking attack mitigation via social media analysis. The proposed model initially collects tweets posted by users, extracts meta data, and analyzes language features for training a Long-Short-Term Memory (LSTM) based Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which assists in the pre-filtering of tweets. The filtered tweets are passed through a Natural Language Processing (NLP) engine that assists in sentiment identification for these texts. Sentiment data and Word Embedding capabilities are used to anticipate cyberbullying and cyberstalking attacks. This is done via CNN based pattern analysis, which assists in the efficient identification and mitigation of these attacks. Due to the integration of these models, the proposed method is able to improve attack detection accuracy by 3.5 %, while reducing the identification delay by 8.3 % in real-time scenarios.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Current cyberbullying detection models are either incomplete or demonstrate restricted effectiveness when applied to real-time situations.
“Current cyberbullying detection models are either incomplete or demonstrate restricted effectiveness when applied to real-time situations [157].”
From Cyberbullying detection: Exploring datasets, technologies, and approaches on social media platforms (2026) · cites this paper as [157]
Cites
Suicidal Ideation Detection: A Review of Machine Learning Methods and Applications
Ji, S., Pan, S., Li, X., Cambria, E., Long, G., & Huang, Z. H. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2020.3021467 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Approaches to automated detection of cyberbullying: A survey
Salawu, S., He, Y., & Lumsden, J. (2020) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2017.2761757 · Cited by 258 · see citing works
Using Machine Learning to Detect Fake Identities: Bots vs Humans
van der Walt, E., & Eloff, J. H. P. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2796018 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Al-Garadi, M. A., Hussain, M. R., Khan, N., Murtaza, G., Nweke, H. F., Ali, I., Mujtaba, G., Chiroma, H., Khattak, H. A., & Gani, A. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2918354 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Galán-García, P., de la Puerta, J. G., Gómez, C. L., Santos, I., & Bringas, P. G. (2015) · Logic Journal of IGPL · doi:10.1093/jigpal/jzv048 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
The Not Yet Exploited Goldmine of OSINT: Opportunities, Open Challenges and Future Trends
Pastor-Galindo, J., Nespoli, P., Mármol, F. G., & Pérez, G. M. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2965257 · Cited by 164 · see citing works
Comprehensive Review of Cybercrime Detection Techniques
Al-Khater, W., Al-Maadeed, S. A., Ahmed, A. A., Sadiq, A. S., & Khan, M. K. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3011259 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
A Hybrid Approach for Detecting Automated Spammers in Twitter
Fazil, M., & Abulaish, M. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security · doi:10.1109/tifs.2018.2825958 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Murshed, B. A. H., Abawajy, J., Mallappa, S., Saif, M. A. N., & Al-Ariki, H. D. E. (2022) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2022.3153675 · Cited by 137 · cited 1× · see citing works
“In a follow-up study, researchers [11], [12], [13], [14] using topic models and statistical metrics like (TFIDF) and (LDA) to glean information of significance along with user-activities-content triangular view (UAC TV) from texts.”
BackgroundCyberbullying Detection Based on Semantic-Enhanced Marginalized Denoising Auto-Encoder
Zhao, R., & Mao, K. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing · doi:10.1109/taffc.2016.2531682 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
When the Timeline Meets the Pipeline: A Survey on Automated Cyberbullying Detection
Elsafoury, F., Katsigiannis, S., Pervez, Z., & Ramzan, N. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3098979 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Deep Learning for Multi-Class Identification From Domestic Violence Online Posts
Subramani, S., Michalska, S., Wang, H., Du, J., Zhang, Y., & Shakeel, H. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2908827 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Shaikh, F. B., Rehman, M., & Amin, A. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.3015669 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Validation of a Cyberbullying Serious Game Using Game Analytics
Calvo-Morata, A., Rotaru, D. C., Alonso‐Fernández, C., Freire, M., Martínez‐Ortiz, I., & Fernández‐Manjón, B. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies · doi:10.1109/tlt.2018.2879354 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
SeFACED: Semantic-Based Forensic Analysis and Classification of E-Mail Data Using Deep Learning
Hina, M., Ali, M., Javed, A. R., Ghabban, F., Khan, L. A., & Jalil, Z. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3095730 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Dynamic Security Risk Evaluation via Hybrid Bayesian Risk Graph in Cyber-Physical Social Systems
Li, S., Zhao, S., Yuan, Y., Sun, Q., & Zhang, K. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2018.2858440 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Cyberbullying Behaviour: A Study of Undergraduate University Students
Shaikh, F. B., Rehman, M., Amin, A., Shamim, A., & Hashmani, M. A. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3086679 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Cyber-Syndrome and its Formation, Classification, Recovery and Prevention
Ning, H., Dhelim, S., Bouras, M. A., Khelloufi, A., & Ullah, A. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2848286 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
Wordnet-Based Criminal Networks Mining for Cybercrime Investigation
Iqbal, F., Fung, B., Debbabi, M., Batool, R., & Marrington, A. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2891694 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Risk Assessment in Social Networks Based on User Anomalous Behaviors
Laleh, N., Carminati, B., & Ferrari, E. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2016.2540637 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
BullyNet: Unmasking Cyberbullies on Social Networks
Srinath, A. S., Johnson, H., Dagher, G. G., & Long, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems · doi:10.1109/tcss.2021.3049232 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Cyberbullying and Cyberviolence Detection: A Triangular User-Activity-Content View
Wang, S., Xingquan Zhu, A., Ding, W., & Yengejeh, A. A. (2022) · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica · doi:10.1109/jas.2022.105740 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Mobile Forensic Data Analysis: Suspicious Pattern Detection in Mobile Evidence
Barmpatsalou, K., Cruz, T., Monteiro, E., & Simões, P. (2018) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2018.2875068 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Artificial Bee Colony–Based Feature Selection Algorithm for Cyberbullying
Eşsiz, E. S., & Oturakçı, M. (2020) · The Computer Journal · doi:10.1093/comjnl/bxaa066 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Calvo-Morata, A., Freire, M., Martínez‐Ortiz, I., & Fernández‐Manjón, B. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2913573 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Automatic Cyberbullying Detection: a Mexican case in High School and Higher Education students
Arce-Ruelas, K. I., Álvarez-Xochihua, O., Pellegrin, L., Cardoza-Avendaño, L., & Gonzalez-Fraga, J. A. (2022) · IEEE Latin America Transactions · doi:10.1109/tla.2022.9693561 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Comprehensive Analysis of Privacy Attacks in Online Social Network: Security Issues and Challenges
Kahate, S. A., & Raut, A. D. (2022) · International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · doi:10.18280/ijsse.120412 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationBlurring Political Leanings of Messages on Social Networks Using Deniable Steganography
Wang, M.-H., & Chi, P.-W. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2923975 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Cyberbullying detection: Exploring datasets, technologies, and approaches on social media platforms
Philipo, A. G., Sarwatt, D. S., Ding, J., Daneshmand, M., & Ning, H. (2026) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3785654 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Azar, A. T., Noori, H. M., Mahlous, A. R., Alkhayyat, A. H., & Ibraheem, I. K. (2024) · Engineering Technology & Applied Science Research · doi:10.48084/etasr.8314 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Mulyani, S., Rihardi, S. A., & Pembayun, J. G. (2024) · JURNAL TRIAS POLITIKA · doi:10.33373/jtp.v8i1.6310
Han, M., Fuertes, W., Benavides, E., & Cruz, H. (2026) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-10947-7_23
- Authors
- Kahate, S. A., & Raut, A. D.
- Affiliations
- SGBA University, Amravati,P. G. Computer Science Department,Amravati,India,444602
- P. R. Pote COE and Management,Computer Department,Amravati,India,444601
- ORCID
- Raut, Atul D.
- Venue
- 2023 4th International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2023-02-11
- Pages
- 1-7
- OpenAlex
- W4327927567
- Cited by
- 4
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on Innovative Trends in Information Technology (ICITIIT) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Spam and Phishing Detection
- Keywords
- cyberbullying detection, social media, Twitter, CNN-LSTM hybrid model, sentiment analysis, word embeddings, multimodal input, user metadata
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review