Security challenges in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) environment
Abstract
With recent advancements in technology, different devices that are used in our day-to-day lives are able to connect to internet, communicate and exchange messages with each other. This new paradigm is called “Internet of Things” and is providing services such as smart hospitals, smart city, home automation etc. “Internet of Things” has changed conventional small scale Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) to a highly scalable, manageable internet based “Internet of Vehicle” (IoV). IoV is a vehicular network model consisting of vehicles, users and other smart devices connected to network and aims to provide various safety as well as entertainment services. Vehicles in IoV system are equipped with different sensors that collect different types of data and send it to computation unit for computation and analysis, based on which directions and other information is sent to each vehicle. We present a model overview of IoV system in this paper. Security in IoV becomes of paramount importance as any system failure directly affects user safety. In this paper, we discuss security issues, various security attacks and their countermeasures from IoV perspective. We also propose an authentication mechanism for Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) communication in IoV.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Malicious attacks are initiated with intent to harm participating nodes, are dangerous, and can cause significant damage.
“With malicious attacks, rather than attackers benefiting from the attacks, they are instead initiated with the intent of harming participating nodes. These attacks are dangerous and can cause significant damage.”
From Security and Trust Management in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV): Challenges and Machine Learning Solutions (2024) · cites this paper as [104]
Malicious attackers can transmit false safety-critical information that puts drivers, passengers, and pedestrians in danger.
“Malicious attackers can even transmit false safety-critical information that puts drivers, passengers, and pedestrians in danger [59,78,102,103,104].”
From Security and Trust Management in the Internet of Vehicles (IoV): Challenges and Machine Learning Solutions (2024) · cites this paper as [104]
Cites
Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications
Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., & Ayyash, M. (2015) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2015.2444095 · Cited by 8,630 · see citing works
Internet of Things in industries: A survey
Xu, L. D., He, W., & Li, S. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics · doi:10.1109/tii.2014.2300753 · Cited by 5,172 · see citing works
Research Directions for the Internet of Things
Stankovic, J. (2014) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2014.2312291 · Cited by 1,941 · see citing works
Internet of vehicles: From intelligent grid to autonomous cars and vehicular clouds
Gerla, M., Lee, E.-K., Pau, G., & Lee, U. (2014) · 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) · doi:10.1109/wf-iot.2014.6803166 · Cited by 828 · see citing works
Internet-of-Things-Based Smart Cities: Recent Advances and Challenges
Mehmood, Y., Ahmad, F., Yaqoob, I., Adnane, A., Imran, M., & Guizani, S. (2017) · IEEE Communications Magazine · doi:10.1109/mcom.2017.1600514 · Cited by 673 · see citing works
An overview of Internet of Vehicles
Yang, F., Wang, S., Li, J., Liu, Z., & Sun, Q. (2014) · China Communications · doi:10.1109/cc.2014.6969789 · Cited by 665 · see citing works
Data communication in VANETs: Protocols, applications and challenges
Cunha, F. D., Villas, L. A., Boukerche, A., Maia, G., Viana, A. C., Mini, R. A. F., & Loureiro, A. A. F. (2016) · Ad Hoc Networks · doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2016.02.017 · Cited by 492 · see citing works
Leng, Y., & Zhao, L. (2011) · doi:10.1109/emeit.2011.6023763 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
A Survey of Security and Privacy in Connected Vehicles
Othmane, L. B., Weffers, H., Mohamad, M. M., & Wolf, M. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-2468-4_10 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Network self-organization in the Internet of Things
Athreya, A. P., & Tague, P. (2013) · doi:10.1109/iot-nc.2013.6694050 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Internet of Vehicles: The Framework and Key Technology
Li, J., Liu, Z., & Yang, F. (2014) · Beijing Youdian Xueyuan xuebao · doi:10.13190/j.jbupt.2014.06.020 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Hybrid multi-technology routing in heterogeneous vehicular networks
Shafiee, K., & Leung, V. C. M. (2012) · EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking · doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2012-35 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Internet of Vehicles: The Framework and Key Technology
Jing-li, L. (2014) · Beijing Youdian Xueyuan xuebao · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Authentication protocols in internet of vehicles: Taxonomy, analysis, and challenges
Bagga, P., Das, A. K., Wazid, M., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Park, Y. (2020) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2020.2981397 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Alalwany, E., & Mahgoub, I. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24020368 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
A Survey of Vehicular Cloud Research: Trends, Applications and Challenges
Olariu, S. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2019.2959743 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Computing Paradigms in Emerging Vehicular Environments: A Review
Silva, L., Magaia, N., Sousa, B., Kobusińska, A., Casimiro, A., Mavromoustakis, C. X., Mastorakis, G. N., & de Albuquerque, V. H. C. (2021) · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica · doi:10.1109/jas.2021.1003862 · Cited by 87 · see citing works
Bojjagani, S., Reddy, Y. C. A. P., Anuradha, T., Rao, P. V. V., Reddy, B. R., & Khan, M. K. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3207593 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Wang, J., Wu, L., Wang, H., Choo, K. R., Wang, L., & He, D. (2022) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2022.3188731 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
Architecture, Protocols, and Security in IoV: Taxonomy, Analysis, Challenges, and Solutions
Karim, S. M., Habbal, A., Chaudhry, S. A., & Irshad, A. (2022) · Security and Communication Networks · doi:10.1155/2022/1131479 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
A survey on security challenges and protocols of electric vehicle dynamic charging system
Ponnuru, R. B., Palaniswamy, B., Reddy, A. G., Odelu, V., & Kim, H. (2022) · Security and Privacy · doi:10.1002/spy2.210 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Internet of vehicles: concept, process, security aspects and solutions
Madani, S. E., Motahhir, S., & Ghzizal, A. E. (2022) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-022-12386-1 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Alsamiri, J., & Alsubhi, K. (2023) · Future Internet · doi:10.3390/fi15120403 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Meng, L., Xu, H., Xiong, H., Zhang, X., Zhou, X., & Han, Z. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2021.3113652 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
Chougule, A., Kohli, V., Chamola, V., & Yu, F. R. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems · doi:10.1109/tits.2022.3201548 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Mogadem, M. M., Li, Y., & Meheretie, D. L. (2021) · Cluster Computing · doi:10.1007/s10586-021-03423-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Blockchain-based decentralized data dissemination scheme in smart transportation
Shari, N. F. M., & Malip, A. (2022) · Journal of Systems Architecture · doi:10.1016/j.sysarc.2022.102800 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
SecVT: Securing the Vehicles of Tomorrow using Blockchain Technology
Tyagi, A. K., Agarwal, D., & Sreenath, N. (2022) · International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI) · doi:10.1109/iccci54379.2022.9740965 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
An Access Control Mechanism Based on Risk Prediction for the IoV
Liu, Y., Xiao, M., Zhou, Y., Zhang, D., Zhang, J., Gacanin, H., & Pan, J. (2020) · IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference · doi:10.1109/vtc2020-spring48590.2020.9129056 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Wu, W., Joloudari, J. H., Jagatheesaperumal, S. K., Rajesh, K. N. V. P. S., Gaftandzhieva, S. N., Hussain, S., Rabih, R., Haqjoo, N., Nazar, M., Vahdat‐Nejad, H., et al. (2024) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.053037 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Talaat, F. M., & Hamza, A. A. (2024) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-024-10842-7 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
SecEdge: Secure Edge-Computing-Based Hybrid Approach for Data Collection and Searching in IoV
Sikarwar, H., & Das, D. (2023) · IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management · doi:10.1109/tnsm.2023.3299264 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
A Comprehensive Survey on Pre Versus Post Quantum Security Schemes for 5G-Enabled IoT Applications
Choudhury, B., Hota, A., Karmakar, M., Saha, S., Nag, A., & Nandi, S. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3608623 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
The Impact of Spoofing Attacks in Connected Autonomous Vehicles under Traffic Congestion Conditions
Tzoannos, Z.-R., Kosmanos, D., Xenakis, A., & Chaikalis, C. (2024) · Telecom · doi:10.3390/telecom5030037 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Privacy-Preserving Intrusion Detection System for Internet of Vehicles using Split Learning
Agbaje, P., Anjum, A., Mitra, A., Hounsinou, S. G., Nwafor, E., & Olufowobi, H. (2023) · IEEE/ACM International Conference on Big Data Computing, Applications and Technologies (BDCAT) · doi:10.1145/3632366.3632388 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Aswal, K., & Pathak, H. (2024) · EAI Endorsed Transactions on Internet of Things · doi:10.4108/eetiot.6523 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Cryptography-based location privacy protection in the Internet of Vehicles
Routis, G., Katsouris, G., & Roussaki, I. G. (2024) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-024-04752-8 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Zhang, G., Chen, X., Han, G., Liu, C., & Kang, J. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology · doi:10.1109/tvt.2025.3568714 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Shah, T. A., Algarni, F., Ullah, I., Abdullah, A. M., Noor, F., & Khan, M. A. (2022) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2022/8406649 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Investigation of Security Threat Datasets for Intra- and Inter-Vehicular Environments
Haddaji, A., Ayed, S., Fourati, L. C., & Merghem, L. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24113431 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Verma, N., Kumari, S., & Jain, P. (2022) · International Conference on IoT and Blockchain Technology (ICIBT) · doi:10.1109/icibt52874.2022.9807757 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
SMMAP: Secure MAC-based Mutual Authentication Protocol for IoV
Sikarwar, H., & Das, D. (2023) · International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN) · doi:10.1145/3571306.3571431 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
A Survey on Privacy-security in Internet of Vehicles
Cheng, W., Luo, E., Tang, Y. A., Wan, L. S., & Wei, M. (2021) · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech) · doi:10.1109/dasc-picom-cbdcom-cyberscitech52372.2021.00109 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Blockchain for Smart Transport Applications
Bagga, P., & Das, A. K. (2022) · Internet of things · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-93646-4_6 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
CVAR-FL IoV Intrusion Detection Framework
Zhao, J., Rao, X., Liu, J., Guo, Y., & Yang, B. (2023) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-99-7032-2_8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A Survey on Service Migration Strategies for Vehicular Edge Computing
Song, Z., Fan, Y., & Cai, Y. (2022) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-0852-1_37 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
EECAAP: Efficient Edge-Computing based Anonymous Authentication Protocol for IoV
Sikarwar, H., & Das, D. (2022) · IEEE International Conference on High Performance Computing, Data, and Analytics · doi:10.1109/hipc56025.2022.00047 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A secure and efficient authentication scheme in the Internet of Vehicle communication
Xu, X., Wang, Y., Wang, P., & Ji, H. (2021) · Personal and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1007/s00779-021-01648-8 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Kim, C., Kwon, D., Son, S., Yu, S., & Park, Y. (2024) · Mathematics · doi:10.3390/math12233756 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Between Location protection and Overthrowing: A Contrariness Framework Study for Smart Vehicles
Babaghayou, M., Labraoui, N., Ferrag, M. A., & Maglaras, L. A. (2021) · International Conference on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/icce50685.2021.9427612 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Secure MAC-Based Two Way Authentication System (MTWAS) for Data Communication in Internet of Vehicle
Singh, D. K., & Bhardwaj, D. (2024) · International Conference on Computing, Sciences and Communications (ICCSC) · doi:10.1109/iccsc62048.2024.10830386 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
BTIM: A Blockchain-Based Trust and Incentive Model for Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS)
Hamza, A. A., & Talaat, F. M. (2025) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-09562-6_12 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Akşehır, Z. D., & Akleylek, S. (2021) · European Journal of Science and Technology · doi:10.31590/ejosat.974582 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
SecVT: Securing the Vehicles of Tomorrow Using Blockchain Technology
Tyagi, A. K. (2022) · Communications in computer and information science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-22485-0_11 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Internet of Vehicles Security Improvement Based Controller Area Network and Artificial Intelligence
Al-Dosari, I. H. M. (2025) · Communications - Scientific letters of the University of Zilina · doi:10.26552/com.c.2025.017 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Compatibility of Blockchains in the Internet of Vehicles
Sanni, C. A., & Chaudhry, U. B. (2025) · Advanced sciences and technologies for security applications · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-96782-5_8 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
A Service of RSU Communication in Internet of Vehicles (IoV) in Urban Environment
Al-Essa, R. I., & Al–Suhail, G. A. (2023) · Lecture notes in networks and systems · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-27099-4_23 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Study Investigation of the Internet of Vehicle (IoV) Security
Akingboye, E. O., & Hamid, T. (2021) · International Journal of Computer Applications · doi:10.5120/ijca2021921738
Blockchain-Enabled Internet-Of-Vehicles on Distributed Storage
Tiwari, A., & Batra, U. (2022) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-4676-9_13
Stochastic modelling of SDN controller for Internet of Vehicles
Lanka, D., & Kandasamy, S. (2023) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-023-04649-y
Blockchain-Based Authentication for the Internet of Vehicles (BBA-IoV)
Zehra, R. (2024) · Advances in information security, privacy, and ethics book series · doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3816-2.ch007
Internet of Vehicles: A Primer
Upreti, S., Kadyan, R., Shweta, Parashar, J., Shukla, Y. K., & Kushwah, V. S. (2025) · Smart innovation, systems and technologies · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-2182-8_47
Joint Optimization of Resource Consumption and Latency in Split Learning for Internet of Vehicles
Yu, G., & Su, Z. (2025) · IEEE Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, Intl Conf on Cloud and Big Data Computing, Intl Conf on Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/CBDCom/CyberSciTech) · doi:10.1109/cyberscitech68397.2025.00130
Akşehır, Z. D., & Akleylek, S. (2021) · DergiPark (Istanbul University)
Patel, H., Panchal, J., Lohiya, R., & Shah, P. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Information, Communication and Networks (ICICN) · doi:10.1109/icicn67355.2025.11430410
An ID-anonymous authentication protocol for rental car services on the Internet of Vehicles
Lo, N., Chen, L.-J., Huang, J.-J., Huang, T.-H., & Chen, G. Y. (2026) · ICT Express · doi:10.1016/j.icte.2026.07.016
- Authors
- Sharma, N., Chauhan, N., & Chand, N.
- Affiliations
- National Institute of Technology Hamirpur (BD)
- Venue
- 2018 First International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communication (ICSCCC)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2018-12
- Pages
- 203-207
- OpenAlex
- W2942723037
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 13
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 4.79
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on Secure Cyber Computing and Communications (ICSCCC) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Mechanical Engineering › IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Keywords
- Internet of Vehicles, vehicular ad hoc networks, VANET security, security attacks, countermeasures, authentication mechanisms, vehicle-to-infrastructure communication, Internet of Things, automotive sensors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review