The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
An Empirical Study on Change-induced Incidents of Online Service Systems
Abstract
Although dedicated efforts have been devoted to ensuring the service quality of online service systems, these systems are still suffering from incidents due to various causes, which lead to user dissatisfaction and economic loss. Change is the most disruptive yet unavoidable maintenance event in online service systems. Among all possible causes of incidents, change is one of the leading causes that induce incidents. To enforce changes with minimized negative impact, change management has been widely applied in industry. However, change-induced incidents are still happening. Most empirical studies involving change-induced incidents are limited to one specific type of incident-inducing change. Moreover, the characteristics of change-induced incidents and challenges of change management have not been studied. To fill the knowledge gap, this paper presents the first empirical study on change-induced incidents of online service systems. 161 real change-induced incidents are collected from a large-scale online service system over two years in Ant Group. By manually examining their post-mortem reports, we clarify the severity of change-induced incidents and analyze the characteristics of change-induced incidents in terms of change types, root causes, and mitigation strategies. Furthermore, we identify a series of vital challenges of change management in practice and point out several practical implications for researchers and engineers. We believe our work could help understand chan…
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This affects the types of evidence that the agent can safely use.
“This affects the types of evidence that the agent can safely use [81], [93], [94], [80], [95].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [81]
Prompt injection may enter through tickets, runbooks, chat logs, postmortems, or customer-provided text, so retrieved content should remain separate from system instructions, with narrow permissions, provenance records, and independent checks before action.
“Prompt injection may enter through tickets, runbooks, chat logs, postmortems, or customer-provided text, so retrieved content should remain separate from system instructions, with narrow permissions, provenance records, and independent checks before action [95], [81], [82].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [81]
Risks from tool misuse, prompt injection through operational artefacts, drift between verified and realised state, and rollback failure become more serious once the agent is allowed to propose or execute actions.
“Hallucination or story-mode reasoning can affect every rung, but tool misuse, prompt injection through operational artefacts, drift between verified and realised state, and rollback failure become more serious once the agent is allowed to propose or execute actions [81], [95], [83], [65], [102].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [81]
Attackers didn't need to compromise the tool itself, but only needed to influence authorised agents to abuse it.
“attackers didn't need to compromise the tool itself, but only needed to influence authorised agents to abuse it [99], [81], [150], [42].”
From Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety (2027) · cites this paper as [81]
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Sorted by citations
Large language models for agentic NetOps and AIOps: Architectures, evaluation, and safety
Bilal, M., Crowcroft, J., Wang, R., Xu, X., & Dustdar, S. (2027) · Computer Science Review · doi:10.1016/j.cosrev.2026.101075 · Cited by 10
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Y., Chai, B., Li, Y., Liu, B., Li, J., Yang, Y., & Jiang, W.
- Affiliations
- Peking University (CN)
- Ant Group (China) (CN)
- Venue
- 2023 IEEE/ACM 45th International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2023-05
- Pages
- 234-245
- OpenAlex
- W4383898387
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 1
- FWCI
- 2.83
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE/ACM International Conference on Software Engineering: Software Engineering in Practice (ICSE-SEIP) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Research
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Software System Performance and Reliability
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Software Engineering Techniques and Practices
- Keywords
- change management, online service systems, incident severity, post-mortem analysis, software maintenance, Ant Group, incident characteristics
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