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A New Physical Mechanism for Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories
Abstract
A new physical soft error mechanism in dynamic RAMs and CCDs is the upset of stored data by the passage of heavily-ionizing radiation through the memory array area. Alpha particles are emitted in the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium present in parts-per-million levels in packaging materials. When an alpha particle penetrates the die surface, it can create enough electron-hole pairs near a storage node to cause a random, single-bit error. Results of experiments and measurements of alpha activity of materials are reported and a physical model for the soft error is developed. Implications for the future of dynamic memories are also discussed.
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Citations
Cited by
Radiation-induced soft errors in advanced semiconductor technologies
Baumann, R. C. (2005) · IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability · doi:10.1109/tdmr.2005.853449 · Cited by 1,549
Soft Errors in Advanced Computer Systems
Baumann, R. (2005) · IEEE Design and Test of Computers · doi:10.1109/mdt.2005.69 · Cited by 831
The Sorcerer's Apprentice Guide to Fault Attacks
Bar-El, H., Choukri, H., Naccache, D., Tunstall, M., & Whelan, C. (2006) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2005.862424 · Cited by 743
Single event upset at ground level
Normand, E. (1996) · IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science · doi:10.1109/23.556861 · Cited by 620
Metadata
- Authors
- May, T. C., & Woods, M. H.
- Venue
- 16th International Reliability Physics Symposium
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 1978-04
- Pages
- 33-40
- ISSN
- 0735-0791 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2136476145
- Cited by
- 239
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 21.16
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A New Physical Mechanism for Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/irps.1978.362815
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- May, T. C., & Woods, M. H. (1978). A New Physical Mechanism for Soft Errors in Dynamic Memories. 16th International Reliability Physics Symposium. https://doi.org/10.1109/irps.1978.362815
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Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.