The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Slake: A Semantically-Labeled Knowledge-Enhanced Dataset For Medical Visual Question Answering
Open accessAbstract
Medical visual question answering (Med-VQA) has tremendous potential in healthcare. However, the development of this technology is hindered by the lacking of publicly-available and high-quality labeled datasets for training and evaluation. In this paper, we present a large bilingual dataset, SLAKE, with comprehensive semantic labels annotated by experienced physicians and a new structural medical knowledge base for Med-VQA. Besides, SLAKE includes richer modalities and covers more human body parts than the currently available dataset. We show that SLAKE can be used to facilitate the development and evaluation of Med-VQA systems. The dataset can be downloaded from http://www.med-vqa.com/slake.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
Yushkevich, P. A., Piven, J., Hazlett, H. C., Smith, R. G., Ho, S., Gee, J. C., & Gerig, G. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.01.015 · Cited by 8,868 · cited 1×
“Then, experienced physicians label organs and diseases as detailed as possible with ITK-SNAP [10]4 as shown in Figure 1.”
Method(2013) · Cited by 5,726
Wang, X., Peng, Y., Lu, L., Lu, Z., Bagheri, M., & Summers, R. M. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.369 · Cited by 4,616
VQA: Visual Question Answering
Antol, S., Agrawal, A., Lu, J., Mitchell, M., Batra, D., Zitnick, C. L., & Parikh, D. (2015) · 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.279 · Cited by 4,487
Stacked Attention Networks for Image Question Answering
Yang, Z., He, X., Gao, J., Deng, L., & Smola, A. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.10 · Cited by 1,998
CLEVR: A Diagnostic Dataset for Compositional Language and Elementary Visual Reasoning
Johnson, J., Hariharan, B., van der Maaten, L., Fei-Fei, L., Zitnick, C. L., & Girshick, R. (2017) · 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2017.215 · Cited by 1,781
Simpson, A. L., Antonelli, M., Bakas, S., Bilello, M., Farahani, K., van Ginneken, B., Kopp‐Schneider, A., Landman, B. A., Litjens, G. J. S., Menze, B. H., et al. (2019) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1902.09063 · Cited by 643
A dataset of clinically generated visual questions and answers about radiology images
Lau, J. J., Gayen, S., Ben Abacha, A., & Demner-Fushman, D. (2018) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/sdata.2018.251 · Cited by 483
FVQA: Fact-Based Visual Question Answering
Wang, P., Wu, Q., Shen, C., Dick, A., & van den Hengel, A. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2017.2754246 · Cited by 479
Cited by
A generalist vision-language foundation model for diverse biomedical tasks
Zhang, K., Zhou, R., Adhikarla, E., Yan, Z., Liu, Y., Yu, J., Liu, Z., Chen, X., Davison, B. D., Ren, H., et al. (2024) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-024-03185-2 · Cited by 333
A Multimodal Biomedical Foundation Model Trained from Fifteen Million Image–Text Pairs
Zhang, S., Xu, Y., Usuyama, N., Xu, H., Bagga, J., Tinn, R., Preston, S., Rao, R., Wei, M., Valluri, N., et al. (2025) · NEJM AI · doi:10.1056/aioa2400640 · Cited by 283
LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day
Li, C., Wong, C., Zhang, S., Usuyama, N., Liu, H., Yang, J., Naumann, T., Poon, H., & Gao, J. (2023) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2306.00890 · Cited by 590
A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Learning Multi-Modal Fusion: Methods, Technologies and Applications
Jiao, T., Guo, C., Feng, X., Chen, Y., & Song, J. (2024) · Computers, Materials & Continua · doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.053204 · Cited by 158
He, K., Mao, R., Lin, Q., Ruan, Y., Lan, X., Feng, M., & Cambria, E. (2024) · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4809363 · Cited by 69
Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, B., Zhan, L.-M., Xu, L., Ma, L., Yang, Y., & Wu, X.-M.
- Venue
- 2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2021-04-13
- Pages
- 1650-1654
- OpenAlex
- W3165058054
- Cited by
- 308
- References
- 14
- FWCI
- 9.36
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Slake: A Semantically-Labeled Knowledge-Enhanced Dataset For Medical Visual Question Answering. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/isbi48211.2021.9434010
- The paper
- Liu, B., Zhan, L.-M., Xu, L., Ma, L., Yang, Y., & Wu, X.-M. (2021). Slake: A Semantically-Labeled Knowledge-Enhanced Dataset For Medical Visual Question Answering. 2021 IEEE 18th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI). https://doi.org/10.1109/isbi48211.2021.9434010
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.