Cited by 22Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)Emotion and Mood RecognitionFace recognition and analysis

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A Hybrid Explainable AI Framework Applied to Global and Local Facial Expression Recognition

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Deramgozin, M., Jovanovic, S., Rabah, H., Ramzan, N.·2021·2021 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)

Abstract

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems have many applications such as human behavior understanding, human machine interface, video games and health monitoring. The main advantage of the traditional white box methods is their explainability. However, the accuracy of recognition of these methods is completely reliant on the extracted features. On the other hand, the use of deep neural networks has advantage regarding the overall precision compared to traditional methods. Indeed, they are considered as black box methods and thus suffer from lack of reliability and explainability. In this work, we introduce a hybrid AI explainable framework (HEF) composed of a main functional pipeline comprising a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to classify input images and an explainable pipeline using Facial Action Units and application agnostic models LIME providing more useful data allowing to explain the obtained results and reinforce the decision provided by the main functional pipeline. The proposed HEF has been validated on the CK+ dataset and shows very promising results in terms of explainability of the obtained results.

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Research works printed but not linked: 24

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Metadata

Authors
Deramgozin, M., Jovanovic, S., Rabah, H., & Ramzan, N.
Affiliations
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
  • University of the West of Scotland (GB)
Venue
2021 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2021-08-24
Pages
1-5
OpenAlex
W4205425967
Cited by
22
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 1
FWCI
1.85
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Locations
  • IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST) (publishedVersion)
  • The UWS Academic Portal (University of the West of Scotland) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Emotion and Mood Recognition
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Face recognition and analysis
Keywords
facial expression recognition, explainable AI, black-box models, lime, facial action units, convolutional neural networks, CK+ dataset, model interpretability

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