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Epilepsy Seizure Prediction on EEG Using Common Spatial Pattern and Convolutional Neural Network

Zhang, Yuan, Guo, Yao, Yang, Po, Chen, Wei, Lo, Benny·2020·IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics

Abstract

Epilepsy seizure prediction paves the way of timely warning for patients to take more active and effective intervention measures. Compared to seizure detection that only identifies the inter-ictal state and the ictal state, far fewer researches have been conducted on seizure prediction because the high similarity makes it challenging to distinguish between the pre-ictal state and the inter-ictal state. In this paper, a novel solution on seizure prediction is proposed using common spatial pattern (CSP) and convolutional neural network (CNN). Firstly, artificial pre-ictal EEG signals based on the original ones are generated by combining the segmented pre-ictal signals to solve the trial imbalance problem between the two states. Secondly, a feature extractor employing wavelet packet decomposition and CSP is designed to extract the distinguishing features in both the time domain and the frequency domain. It can improve overall accuracy while reducing the training time. Finally, a shallow CNN is applied to discriminate between the pre-ictal state and the inter-ictal state. Our proposed solution is evaluated on 23 patients' data from Boston Children's Hospital-MIT scalp EEG dataset by employing a leave-one-out cross-validation, and it achieves a sensitivity of 92.2% and false prediction rate of 0.12/h. Experimental result demonstrates that the proposed approach outperforms most state-of-the-art methods.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., Yang, P., Chen, W., & Lo, B.
Venue
IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics
Published
2020-02
Volume
24
Issue
2
Pages
465-474
ISSN
  • 2168-2194 (ISSN-L)
  • 2168-2208
OpenAlex
W2965277555
Cited by
319
References
35
FWCI
16.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Epilepsy Seizure Prediction on EEG Using Common Spatial Pattern and Convolutional Neural Network. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jbhi.2019.2933046
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Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., Yang, P., Chen, W., & Lo, B. (2020). Epilepsy Seizure Prediction on EEG Using Common Spatial Pattern and Convolutional Neural Network. IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics. https://doi.org/10.1109/jbhi.2019.2933046

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