Cited by 259Advanced DC-DC ConvertersWireless Power Transfer SystemsMultilevel Inverters and Converters

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A High-Efficiency High-Density Wide-Bandgap Device-Based Bidirectional On-Board Charger

Li, Bin, Li, Qiang, Lee, Fred C., Liu, Zhengyang, Yang, Yuchen·2018·IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics

DOI 10.1109/jestpe.2018.2845846

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Abstract

This paper proposes a novel two-stage topology for a 6.6-kW on-board charger. The first stage, employing an interleaved bridgeless totem-pole ac/dc in critical conduction mode to realize zero-voltage switching, is operated at over 300 kHz. A bidirectional CLLC resonant converter operating at 500 kHz is chosen for the second stage. A variable dc-link voltage is adopted to track the wide battery voltage range, so that the CLLC resonant converter can always operate at its most efficient point. The 1.2-kV SiC devices are adopted for the ac/dc stage and the primary side of dc/dc stage, while 650-V GaN devices are used for the secondary side of dc/dc stage. In addition, PCB winding coupled inductors and integrated transformer are implemented in ac/dc stage and dc/dc stage, respectively, for the purpose of high density and manufacture automation. The proposed structure is demonstrated to have 37-W/in3power density and above 96% efficiency over the entire battery voltage range, which far exceeds the current practice.

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Authors: Li, B., Li, Q., Lee, F. C., Liu, Z., & Yang, Y.
Affiliations: Virginia Tech (US)
Analog Devices (United States) (US)
ORCID: Li, Bin
Li, Qiang
Lee, Fred C.
Liu, Zhengyang
Yang, Yuchen
Venue: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics
Publisher: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
Published: 2018-09
Volume: 6
Issue: 3
Pages: 1627-1636
ISSN: 2168-6777 (ISSN-L)
2168-6785
DOI: 10.1109/jestpe.2018.2845846
OpenAlex: W2807791857
Cited by: 259
References: 31
Citations by year: 2026: 17 · 2025: 35 · 2024: 41 · 2023: 36 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 35 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 2
FWCI: 8.80
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (vor)
ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplorehelp/downloads/license-information/IEEE.html (am)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
Locations: IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics (publishedVersion)
Funders: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (DE-EE0006834)
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Topics: Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Wireless Power Transfer Systems
Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
Keywords: wide bandgap devices, SiC, GaN, CLLC resonant converter, zero-voltage switching, critical conduction mode, variable DC-link voltage, battery charging, power density, integrated transformer, high-efficiency power conversion

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A High-Efficiency High-Density Wide-Bandgap Device-Based Bidirectional On-Board Charger

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