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Cited by 306

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 88 of the 88 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Data-Hiding Codes

Moulin, P., Koetter, R.·2005·Proceedings of the IEEE

Abstract

This tutorial paper reviews the theory and design of codes for hiding or embedding information in signals such as images, video, audio, graphics,and text. Such codes have also been called watermarking codes; they can be used in a variety of applications, including copyright protection for digital media, content authentication, media forensics, data binding, and covert communications. Some of these applications imply the presence of an adversary attempting to disrupt the transmission of information to the receiver; other applications involve a noisy, generally unknown, communication channel. Our focus is on the mathematical models, fundamental principles, and code design techniques that are applicable to data hiding. The approach draws from basic concepts in information theory, coding theory, game theory, and signal processing,and is illustrated with applications to the problem of hiding data in images.

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Metadata

Authors
Moulin, P., & Koetter, R.
Venue
Proceedings of the IEEE
Published
2005-12
Volume
93
Issue
12
Pages
2083-2126
ISSN
0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2111233756
Cited by
306
References
88
FWCI
37.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Data-Hiding Codes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/jproc.2005.859599
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Moulin, P., & Koetter, R. (2005). Data-Hiding Codes. Proceedings of the IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2005.859599

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.