The DOI matches its Crossref record; 152 of the 152 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Neuromorphic Electronic Circuits for Building Autonomous Cognitive Systems
Open accessAbstract
Several analog and digital brain-inspired electronic systems have been recently proposed as dedicated solutions for fast simulations of spiking neural networks. While these architectures are useful for exploring the computational properties of large-scale models of the nervous system, the challenge of building low-power compact physical artifacts that can behave intelligently in the real world and exhibit cognitive abilities still remains open. In this paper, we propose a set of neuromorphic engineering solutions to address this challenge. In particular, we review neuromorphic circuits for emulating neural and synaptic dynamics in real time and discuss the role of biophysically realistic temporal dynamics in hardware neural processing architectures; we review the challenges of realizing spike-based plasticity mechanisms in real physical systems and present examples of analog electronic circuits that implement them;we describe the computational properties of recurrent neural networks and show how neuromorphic winner-take-all circuits can implement working-memory and decision-making mechanisms. We validate the neuromorphic approach proposed with experimental results obtained from our own circuits and systems, and argue how the circuits and networks presented in this work represent a useful set of components for efficiently and elegantly implementing neuromorphic cognition.
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Cites
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Simple model of spiking neurons
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Theoretical Neuroscience: Computational and Mathematical Modeling of Neural Systems
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Neuromorphic electronic systems
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Synaptic plasticity: taming the beast
Abbott, L. F., & Nelson, S. B. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/81453 · Cited by 2,263 · cited 1×
“This is the condition for linearity, under which the circuit starts to behave as a first order low-pass filter, as described in Section II.”
MethodModeling Brain Function: The World of Attractor Neural Networks
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Cited by
Qiao, N., Mostafa, H., Corradi, F., Osswald, M., Stefanini, F., Sumislawska, D., & Indiveri, G. (2015) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2015.00141 · Cited by 698
Self-citationMoradi, S., Qiao, N., Stefanini, F., & Indiveri, G. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Circuits and Systems · doi:10.1109/tbcas.2017.2759700 · Cited by 650
Self-citationNeural networks: An overview of early research, current frameworks and new challenges
Prieto, A., Prieto, B., Ortigosa, E. M., Ros, E., Pelayo, F., Ortega, J., & Rojas, I. (2016) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2016.06.014 · Cited by 391
Reconfigurable halide perovskite nanocrystal memristors for neuromorphic computing
John, R. A., Demirağ, Y., Shynkarenko, Y., Berezovska, Y., Ohannessian, N., Payvand, M., Zeng, P., Bodnarchuk, M. I., Krumeich, F., Kara, G., et al. (2022) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-022-29727-1 · Cited by 292
Self-citationExploring Neuromorphic Computing Based on Spiking Neural Networks: Algorithms to Hardware
Rathi, N., Chakraborty, I., Kosta, A., Sengupta, A., Ankit, A., Panda, P., & Roy, K. (2023) · ACM Computing Surveys · doi:10.1145/3571155 · Cited by 267
Metadata
- Authors
- Chicca, E., Stefanini, F., Bartolozzi, C., & Indiveri, G.
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IEEE
- Published
- 2014-09
- Volume
- 102
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 1367-1388
- ISSN
- 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2256
- OpenAlex
- W2034602202
- Cited by
- 552
- References
- 152
- FWCI
- 18.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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