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Generative Adversarial Networks for Image and Video Synthesis: Algorithms and Applications
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The generative adversarial network (GAN) framework has emerged as a powerful tool for various image and video synthesis tasks, allowing the synthesis of visual content in an unconditional or input-conditional manner. It has enabled the generation of high-resolution photorealistic images and videos, a task that was challenging or impossible with prior methods. It has also led to the creation of many new applications in content creation. In this article, we provide an overview of GANs with a special focus on algorithms and applications for visual synthesis. We cover several important techniques to stabilize GAN training, which has a reputation for being notoriously difficult. We also discuss its applications to image translation, image processing, video synthesis, and neural rendering.
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“It is becoming increasingly simple to use pretrained GAN to instantly replace one person's face in an image or video with the face of another person (Liu etal. 2021b).”
From Deepfake video detection: challenges and opportunities (2024) · cites this paper as Liu et al. 2021b
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Metadata
- Authors
- Liu, M.-Y., Huang, X., Yu, J., Wang, T.-C., & Mallya, A.
- Affiliations
- Nvidia (United States) (US)
- Google (United States) (US)
- Venue
- Proceedings of the IEEE
- Published
- 2021-05
- Volume
- 109
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 839-862
- ISSN
- 0018-9219 (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2256
- OpenAlex
- W3126434301
- Cited by
- 236
- References
- 287
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 51 · 2024: 63 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 37 · 2021: 27
- FWCI
- 14.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Proceedings of the IEEE (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Digital Media Forensic Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
- Keywords
- generative adversarial networks, image generation, video generation, GAN training stability, image-to-image translation, image processing, neural rendering, realistic image synthesis, conditional generation
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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