A novel weakly-supervised approach for RGB-D-based nuclear waste object detection
Open accessAbstract
This paper addresses the problem of RGBD-based detection and categorization of waste objects for nuclear decommissioning. To enable autonomous robotic manipulation for nuclear decommissioning, nuclear waste objects must be detected and categorized. However, as a novel industrial application, large amounts of annotated waste object data are currently unavailable. To overcome this problem, we propose a weakly supervised learning approach which is able to learn a deep convolutional neural network from unlabeled RGBD videos while requiring very few annotations. The proposed method also has the potential to be applied to other household or industrial applications. We evaluate our approach on the Washington RGB-D object recognition benchmark, achieving the state-of-the-art performance among semi-supervised methods. More importantly, we introduce a novel dataset, i.e., Birmingham nuclear waste simulants dataset, and evaluate our proposed approach on this novel industrial object recognition challenge. We further propose a complete real-time pipeline for RGBD-based detection and categorization of nuclear waste simulants. Our weakly supervised approach has demonstrated to be highly effective in solving a novel RGB-D object detection and recognition application with limited human annotations.
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A novel multimodal convolutional neural network for RGB-D object detection achieved 49.1% mean average precision, processing images in real-time at 35.3 FPS on one single Nvidia GTX1080 GPU.
“Achieved 49.1% mean average precision, processing images in real-time at 35.3 FPS on one single Nvidia GTX1080 GPU.”
From Advanced Applications of Industrial Robotics: New Trends and Possibilities (2021) · cites this paper as [55]
The running-time results (C. Industrial Object Recognition, p. 6) report 2–3 Hz on an NVIDIA TITAN X GPU, or up to 5 Hz with a lighter network and point-cloud down-sampling—not 35.3 FPS on a GTX1080. Table IV (p. 7) reports 80.85% instance-wise and 75.52% pixel-wise average precision, rather than the claimed 49.1% mean average precision. (LLM, conf=0.88)
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Recycling lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles
Harper, G., Sommerville, R., Kendrick, E., Driscoll, L., Slater, P., Stolkin, R., Walton, A., Christensen, P., Heidrich, O., Lambert, S., et al. (2019) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1682-5 · Cited by 3,890 · see citing works
Self-citationAdvanced Applications of Industrial Robotics: New Trends and Possibilities
Dzedzickis, A., Subačiūtė-Žemaitienė, J., Šutinys, E., Samukaitė-Bubnienė, U., & Bučinskas, V. (2021) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12010135 · Cited by 228 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sun, L., Zhao, C., Yan, Z., Liu, P., Duckett, T., & Stolkin, R.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Université de technologie de belfort-montbéliard (FR)
- University of Lincoln (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Sensors Journal
- Published
- 2019-05-01
- Volume
- 19
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 3487-3500
- ISSN
- 1530-437X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-1748
- 2379-9153
- OpenAlex
- W2905739540
- Cited by
- 119
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 33 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 3
- FWCI
- 7.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Sensors Journal (publishedVersion)
- Lincoln Repository (University of Lincoln) (acceptedVersion)
- White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York) (acceptedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Cardiff Metropolitan Research Repository (Cardiff Metropolitan University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Funders
- EU Projects (H2020 RoMaNS 645582, CHIST-ERA (Perception-Guided Robotic Grasping))
- Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/M026477/1 (UK-Korea Civil Nuclear Collaboration), EP/P017487/1 (Remote Sensing in Extreme Environments), EP/R02572X/1 (National Centre for Nuclear Robotics))
- DISTINCTIVE
- Research Councils UK
- Royal Society
- EU (H2020 ILIAD 732737)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61803396)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Robot Manipulation and Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Keywords
- RGB-D object recognition, weakly supervised learning, nuclear decommissioning, semi-supervised learning, limited annotations
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