The DOI matches its Crossref record; 36 of the 39 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
EuroSAT: A Novel Dataset and Deep Learning Benchmark for Land Use and Land Cover Classification
Abstract
In this paper, we present a patch-based land use and land cover classification approach using Sentinel-2 satellite images. The Sentinel-2 satellite images are openly and freely accessible, and are provided in the earth observation program Copernicus. We present a novel dataset, based on these images that covers 13 spectral bands and is comprised of ten classes with a total of 27 000 labeled and geo-referenced images. Benchmarks are provided for this novel dataset with its spectral bands using state-of-the-art deep convolutional neural networks. An overall classification accuracy of 98.57% was achieved with the proposed novel dataset. The resulting classification system opens a gate toward a number of earth observation applications. We demonstrate how this classification system can be used for detecting land use and land cover changes, and how it can assist in improving geographical maps. The geo-referenced dataset EuroSAT is made publicly available at https://github.com/phelber/eurosat.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“the authors of Helber et al. (2019) achieve very high accuracy on EUROSAT, i.e. 98.56% using solely the RGB channels as input to a ResNet50 model.”
From Benchmarking and scaling of deep learning models for land cover image classification (2023) · cites this paper as Helber et al. (2019)
In the citing paper
“Moreover, their experiments show that one can achieve very high accuracy >90% while using only one band making the multispectral information redundant.”
From Benchmarking and scaling of deep learning models for land cover image classification (2023) · cites this paper as Helber et al. (2019)
In the citing paper
“reaching performances on par with Helber et al. [35], where the authors reached a 98.57% of overall accuracy, by using a model based on the ResNet-50.”
From On Circuit-Based Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Remote Sensing Imagery Classification (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“The experimental dataset under consideration is the”
From On Circuit-Based Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Remote Sensing Imagery Classification (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
In the citing paper
“the architecture proposed in this article is extremely less complex than the one proposed in [35], since the ResNet-50 is composed of 50 layers, while the proposed one is composed of six layers only: five classical and one quantum.”
From On Circuit-Based Hybrid Quantum Neural Networks for Remote Sensing Imagery Classification (2022) · cites this paper as [35]
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Going deeper with convolutions
Szegedy, C., Liu, W., Jia, Y., Sermanet, P., Reed, S., Anguelov, D., Erhan, D., Vanhoucke, V., & Rabinovich, A. (2015) · 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2015.7298594 · Cited by 48,562
ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge
Russakovsky, O., Deng, J., Su, H., Krause, J., Satheesh, S., Ma, S., Huang, Z., Karpathy, A., Khosla, A., Bernstein, M., et al. (2015) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-015-0816-y · Cited by 39,380
Rethinking the Inception Architecture for Computer Vision
Szegedy, C., Vanhoucke, V., Ioffe, S., Shlens, J., & Wojna, Z. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.308 · Cited by 32,138
de Boor, C. (1978) · Applied mathematical sciences · doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-6333-3 · Cited by 12,085
Backpropagation Applied to Handwritten Zip Code Recognition
LeCun, Y., Boser, B., Denker, J. S., Henderson, D., Howard, R. E., Hubbard, W., & Jackel, L. D. (1989) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/neco.1989.1.4.541 · Cited by 11,891
Identity mappings in deep residual networks
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · Lecture Notes in Computer Science · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-46493-0_38 · Cited by 10,741
Inception-v4, Inception-ResNet and the Impact of Residual Connections on Learning
Szegedy, C., Ioffe, S., Vanhoucke, V., & Alemi, A. (2017) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v31i1.11231 · Cited by 4,636
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- bischke, 0, The multimedia satellite task: Emergency response for flooding events, Proc MediaEval
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 601–700 of 1,002
Learning Representations of Satellite Images From Metadata Supervision
Bourcier, J., Dashyan, G., Alahari, K., & Chanussot, J. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73383-3_4 · Cited by 13
Multilabel-Guided Soft Contrastive Learning for Efficient Earth Observation Pretraining
Wang, Y., Albrecht, C. M., & Zhu, X. X. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3466896 · Cited by 22
Cascade Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Model Adaptation
Wu, G., Zhang, X., Li, Z., Chen, Z., Liang, J., Yang, J. J., & Li, X. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-72973-7_18 · Cited by 16
Ji, Z., Wang, Z., Liu, X., Yu, Y., Pang, Y., & Han, J. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2025.3553781 · Cited by 11
Parameter Disentanglement for Diverse Representations
Wang, J., Guo, J., Wang, R., Zhang, Z., Fu, L., & Ye, Q. (2025) · Big Data Mining and Analytics · doi:10.26599/bdma.2024.9020087 · Cited by 11
Bias in Deep Neural Networks in Land Use Characterization for International Development
Kim, D., López, G., Kiedanski, D., Maduako, I., Ríos, B., Descoins, A., Zurutuza, N., Arora, S., & Fabian, C. (2021) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs13152908 · Cited by 12
Bansal, C., Ahlawat, H. O., Jain, M. K., Prakash, O., Mehta, S. A., Singh, D., Baheti, H., Singh, S., & Seth, A. (2021) · ACM SIGCAS Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS) · doi:10.1145/3460112.3471953 · Cited by 11
Patel, S., Ganatra, N., & Patel, R. (2022) · International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI) · doi:10.1109/icoei53556.2022.9777148 · Cited by 11
Variational Hyperparameter Inference for Few-Shot Learning Across Domains
Lei Zhang, A., Zuo, L., Wang, B., Li, X., & Zhen, X. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2022.3188462 · Cited by 11
Kumari, N., & Minz, S. (2023) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2023.01.124 · Cited by 11
Self-supervised Learning with Local Contrastive Loss for Detection and Semantic Segmentation
Islam, A., Lundell, B., Sawhney, H., Sinha, S. N., Morales, P., & Radke, R. J. (2023) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv56688.2023.00558 · Cited by 11
Map of Land Cover Agreement: Ensambling Existing Datasets for Large-Scale Training Data Provision
Bratić, G., Oxoli, D., & Brovelli, M. A. (2023) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs15153774 · Cited by 12
Guided Recommendation for Model Fine-Tuning
Li, H., Fowlkes, C. C., Yang, H., Dabeer, O., Tu, Z., & Soatto, S. (2023) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52729.2023.00354 · Cited by 12
Yu, Y.-C., Huang, C.-P., Chen, J. C., Chang, K.-P., Lai, Y.-H., Yang, F.-E., & Wang, Y.-C. F. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73347-5_13 · Cited by 12
Land-Use Land-Cover Prediction from Satellite Images using Machine Learning Techniques
Das, T. K., Barik, D. K., & Kumar, K. V. G. R. (2022) · International Conference on Machine Learning, Big Data, Cloud and Parallel Computing (COM-IT-CON) · doi:10.1109/com-it-con54601.2022.9850602 · Cited by 11
Deep Ensembles for Low-Data Transfer LearningPreprint
Mustafa, B., Riquelme, C., Puigcerver, J., Pinto, A. S., Keysers, D., & Houlsby, N. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2010.06866 · Cited by 23
Cross-domain few-shot learning with unlabelled dataPreprint
Yao, F. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2101.07899 · Cited by 15
Tong, B., Lai, H., Pan, Y., & Yin, J. P. (2025) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.01855 · Cited by 12
Domain Mapping Network for Remote Sensing Cross-Domain Few-Shot Classification
Lu, X., Gong, T., & Zheng, X. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2024.3352908 · Cited by 10
Yele, V. P., Sedamkar, R. R., & Alegavi, S. (2024) · CSI International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/aisp61396.2024.10475229 · Cited by 10
Roy, A., & Dasgupta, D. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tai.2024.3386500 · Cited by 10
Li, S., Li, N., Jing, M., Ji, C., & Cheng, L. (2024) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs16091501 · Cited by 10
Jenila Vincent, M., & Varalakshmi, P. (2024) · Environmental Research Communications · doi:10.1088/2515-7620/ad549f · Cited by 10
Selective Vision-Language Subspace Projection for Few-shot CLIP
Zhu, X., Zhu, B., Tan, Y., Wang, S., Hao, Y., & Zhang, H. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3680885 · Cited by 10
DataDream: Few-Shot Guided Dataset Generation
Kim, J. M., Bader, J., Alaniz, S., Schmid, C., & Akata, Z. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-73209-6_15 · Cited by 10
Developing a forest description from remote sensing: Insights from New Zealand
Pearse, G. D., Jayathunga, S., Camarretta, N., Palmer, M. E., Steer, B. S. C., Watt, M. S., Watt, P., & Holdaway, A. (2024) · Science of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.srs.2024.100183 · Cited by 10
Generalizable Prompt Learning via Gradient Constrained Sharpness-Aware Minimization
Liu, L., Wang, N., Zhou, D., Liu, D., Yang, X., Gao, X., & Liu, T. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2024.3521702 · Cited by 11
A Slim Prompt-Averaged Consistency prompt learning for vision–language model
He, S., Wang, S., & Long, S. (2025) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2025.113011 · Cited by 10
Semantically-Aware Contrastive Learning for multispectral remote sensing images
Stival, L., Torres, R. D. S., & Pedrini, H. (2025) · ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1016/j.isprsjprs.2025.02.024 · Cited by 10
Progressive Multi-Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
Liu, J., Lu, Z., Luo, H., Lu, Z., & Zheng, Y. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3557474 · Cited by 10
CoLeCLIP: Open-Domain Continual Learning via Joint Task Prompt and Vocabulary Learning
Li, Y., Pang, G., Suo, W., Jing, C., Xi, Y., Liu, L., Chen, H., Liang, G., & Wang, P. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2025.3547882 · Cited by 10
Active Learning for Vision-Language Models
Safaei, B., & Patel, V. M. (2025) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00480 · Cited by 11
DPA: Dual Prototypes Alignment for Unsupervised Adaptation of Vision-Language Models
Ali, E., Silva, S., & Khan, M. H. (2025) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00593 · Cited by 13
Model Compression Meets Resolution Scaling for Efficient Remote Sensing Classification
Shinde, T. S. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) · doi:10.1109/wacvw65960.2025.00133 · Cited by 10
Vimala, R., Mehrotra, S., Kumar, S., Kamat, P. V., Bongale, A. M., & Kotecha, K. V. (2025) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2025.103533 · Cited by 10
A review of deep learning based agricultural remote sensing image segmentation
Ren, Q., Wu, Y., Zeng, Q., & Yang, N. (2025) · Journal of Agricultural Engineering · doi:10.4081/jae.2025.1954 · Cited by 10
Segmentation of Building Footprints with Xception and IoUloss
Xu, K., Zhang, Y., Yu, W., Zhang, Z., Lu, J., Fan, Y., He, G., & Yang, Z. (2019) · IEEE International Conference on Multimedia & Expo Workshops (ICMEW) · doi:10.1109/icmew.2019.00078 · Cited by 10
Liu, Z.-W., Wang, M., Wang, F., Ji, X., & Meng, Z. (2022) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2022.3153287 · Cited by 10
Automatic land cover classification with SAR imagery and Machine learning using Google Earth Engine
Desai, G. T., & Gaikwad, A. N. (2022) · International journal of electrical and computer engineering systems · doi:10.32985/ijeces.13.10.6 · Cited by 10
Land classification in satellite images by injecting traditional features to CNN models
Aksoy, M. Ç., Sırmaçek, B., & Ünsalan, C. (2023) · Remote Sensing Letters · doi:10.1080/2150704x.2023.2167057 · Cited by 10
Enhancing Detection of Remotely-Sensed Floating Objects via Data Augmentation for Maritime SAR
Mahmoud, H., Kurniawan, I. F., Aneiba, A., & Asyhari, A. T. (2024) · Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing · doi:10.1007/s12524-024-01869-3 · Cited by 11
DeepVenom: Persistent DNN Backdoors Exploiting Transient Weight Perturbations in Memories
Cai, K., Chowdhuryy, M. H. I., Zhang, Z., & Yao, F. (2024) · IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (S&P) · doi:10.1109/sp54263.2024.00223 · Cited by 12
A Noisy Elephant in the Room: Is Your out-of-Distribution Detector Robust to Label Noise?
Humblot-Renaux, G., Escalera, S., & Moeslund, T. B. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.02135 · Cited by 13
SatImNet: Structured and Harmonised Training Data for Enhanced Satellite Imagery Classification
Syrris, V., Pešek, O., & Soille, P. (2020) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs12203358 · Cited by 10
Deep Learning Based Land Cover and Crop Type Classification: A Comparative Study
Khan, A. H., Fraz, M. M., & Shahzad, M. (2021) · International Conference on Digital Futures and Transformative Technologies (ICoDT2) · doi:10.1109/icodt252288.2021.9441483 · Cited by 10
Classification of multi-spectral data with fine-tuning variants of representative models
Lakshmi, T. R. V., Reddy, C. V. K., Kora, P., Swaraja, K., Meenakshi, K., Kumari, C. U., & Reddy, L. P. (2023) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-023-16291-z · Cited by 10
Accelerating Ecological Sciences from Above: Spatial Contrastive Learning for Remote Sensing
Björck, J., Rappazzo, B., Shi, Q., Brown‐Lima, C. J., Dean, J. M., Fuller, A. K., & Gomes, C. P. (2021) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v35i17.17728 · Cited by 11
An Open-source Tool for Hyperspectral Image Augmentation in TensorflowPreprint
Abdelhack, M. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2003.13502 · Cited by 10
Rapidai4Eo: Mono-and Multi-Temporal Deep Learning Models for Updating the Corine land Cover Product
Bhugra, P., Bischke, B., Werner, C., Syrnicki, R., Packbier, C., Helber, P., Şenaras, Ç., Rana, A. S., Davis, T., Keersmaecker, W. D., et al. (2022) · IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) · doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9883198 · Cited by 9
Self-citationTao, C., Xiao, R., Wang, Y., Qi, J., & Li, H. (2023) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2023.3269852 · Cited by 9
Proto-Adapter: Efficient Training-Free CLIP-Adapter for Few-Shot Image Classification
Kato, N., Nota, Y., & Aoki, Y. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24113624 · Cited by 9
Kernel Masked Image Modeling Through the Lens of Theoretical Understanding
Qian, Y., Wang, Y., Zou, J., Lin, J., Pan, Y., Yao, T., Sun, Q., & Mei, T. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2024.3443088 · Cited by 10
Multilingual Vision-Language Pre-training for the Remote Sensing Domain
Silva, J. D., Magalhães, J., Tuia, D., & Martins, B. (2024) · ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems (SIGSPATIAL GIS) · doi:10.1145/3678717.3691318 · Cited by 12
Unleash the Power of Vision-Language Models by Visual Attention Prompt and Multimodal Interaction
Zhang, W., Wu, L., Zhang, Z., Yu, T., Ma, C., Jin, X., Yang, X., & Zeng, W. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2024.3521785 · Cited by 14
Task-to-Instance Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models at Test Time
Lu, Z., Bai, J., Li, X., Xiao, Z., & Wang, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2025.3546840 · Cited by 11
MIF: Multi-source information fusion for few-shot classification with CLIP
Chen, J., Yuan, H., & Xie, B. (2025) · Pattern Recognition Letters · doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2025.03.025 · Cited by 9
Rossi, D. D., Borghi, G., & Vezzani, R. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW) · doi:10.1109/wacvw65960.2025.00044 · Cited by 9
Zhang, X., Peng, Z., Wang, Y., Fan, Y., Fu, T., & Zhang, H. (2025) · Remote Sensing · doi:10.3390/rs17111901 · Cited by 9
Khan, F. A. (2025) · Expert Systems · doi:10.1111/exsy.70082 · Cited by 9
Enhancing Land Cover Classification: Fuzzy Similarity Approach Versus Random Forest
Bilotta, G., Barrile, V., Bibbò, L., Meduri, G. M., Versaci, M., & Angiulli, G. (2025) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym17060929 · Cited by 9
Remote Sensing Tuning: A Survey
Yin, D., Zhao, T.-F., Fan, D.-P., Shutao Li, A., Du, B., Sun, X., & Hu, S. (2025) · Computational Visual Media · doi:10.26599/cvm.2025.9450490 · Cited by 12
TAPT: Test-Time Adversarial Prompt Tuning for Robust Inference in Vision-Language Models
Wang, X., Chen, K., Zhang, J., Chen, J., & Ma, X. (2025) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.01854 · Cited by 9
A survey of large language models for data challenges in graphs
Li, M., Zhang, P., Xing, W., Zheng, Y., Zaporojets, K., Chen, J., Zhang, R., Zhang, Y., Gong, S., Hu, J. S., et al. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.129643 · Cited by 11
Karunasri, G., Martha, S., & Bijalwan, V. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3615076 · Cited by 9
Arain, B., Ali, A. M. A., Alrashdi, I., Sallam, K. M., Radwan, I., & Abdel-Basset, M. (2025) · Neural Computing and Applications · doi:10.1007/s00521-025-11644-1 · Cited by 12
Energy efficiency analysis of Spiking Neural Networks for space applications
Lunghi, P., Silvestrini, S., Dold, D., Meoni, G., Hadjiivanov, A., & Izzo, D. (2025) · Astrodynamics · doi:10.1007/s42064-024-0256-y · Cited by 9
Multispectral-to-RGB Knowledge Distillation for Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification
Shin, H.-K., Uhm, K.-H., Jung, S., & Ko, S.-J. (2023) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters · doi:10.1109/lgrs.2023.3245095 · Cited by 9
Transfer Learning in Deep Neural Network for Land Cover Classification
Sadia, A., Uddin, S. M. S., & Islam, R. (2022) · International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT) · doi:10.1109/iccit57492.2022.10054990 · Cited by 9
A large-scale remote sensing scene dataset construction for semantic segmentation
Xu, L., Shi, S., Liu, Y., Zhang, H., Wang, D., Zhang, L., Liang, W., & Chen, H. (2023) · International Journal of Image and Data Fusion · doi:10.1080/19479832.2023.2199005 · Cited by 9
Bouzeria, H., Tachi, S. E., Bouguerra, H., Derdous, O., & Benmamar, S. (2023) · Doklady Earth Sciences · doi:10.1134/s1028334x23600081 · Cited by 9
Methodology for Classifying Objects in High-Resolution Optical Images Using Deep Learning Techniques
Kumari, P., Das, S. K., Kannadasan, B., Sampathila, N., Saravanakumar, C., Anand, R., & Gupta, A. (2023) · Lecture notes in electrical engineering · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-8865-3_55 · Cited by 9
Τέμενος, Α., Temenos, N., Kaselimi, M., Doulamis, A. D., & Doulamis, N. D. (2023) · IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) · doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10282565 · Cited by 9
Performance Comparison of Multispectral Channels for Land Use Classification
Nampally, T., Wu, J., & Dev, S. (2023) · IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) · doi:10.1109/igarss52108.2023.10283090 · Cited by 11
Use of Machine Learning on Satellite and Drone Images for Agriculture Application
Tarique, A. H., Khalifa, O. O., Islam, M. R., R, H. K. G., & Singh, A. K. (2023) · International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Communication and Computers (ELEXCOM) · doi:10.1109/elexcom58812.2023.10370399 · Cited by 9
Feature Adaptation with CLIP for Few-shot Classification
Wu, G., Chen, J., Zhang, W., & Wang, R. (2023) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia (MMAsia) · doi:10.1145/3595916.3626396 · Cited by 9
Regularized Mask Tuning: Uncovering Hidden Knowledge in Pre-trained Vision-Language Models
Zheng, K., Wu, W., Feng, R., Zhu, K., Liu, J., Zhao, D., Zha, Z.-J., Chen, W., & Shen, Y. (2023) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51070.2023.01071 · Cited by 11
LaViP: Language-Grounded Visual Prompting
Kunananthaseelan, N., Zhang, J., & Harandi, M. T. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v38i3.28064 · Cited by 10
Jockusch, O., Hossain, M. Z., Imteaj, A., & Shahid, A. R. (2024) · IEEE Conference on Technologies for Sustainability · doi:10.1109/sustech60925.2024.10553449 · Cited by 10
Not All Prompts Are Secure: A Switchable Backdoor Attack Against Pre-trained Vision Transfomers
Yang, S., Bai, J., Gao, K., Yang, Y., Li, Y., & Xia, S. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.02306 · Cited by 9
Fine-grained multi-modal prompt learning for vision–language models
Liu, Y., Deng, Y., Liu, A., Liu, Y., & Li, S. (2025) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2025.130028 · Cited by 9
Sun, R., Su, X., Yuan, Q., Jiao, H., He, J., & Li, Z. (2025) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2025.103140 · Cited by 9
Imam, R., Gani, H., Huzaifa, M., & Nandakumar, K. (2025) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00532 · Cited by 17
Karim, Z., & van Zyl, T. L. (2020) · 2020 International SAUPEC/RobMech/PRASA Conference · doi:10.1109/saupec/robmech/prasa48453.2020.9041139 · Cited by 10
Neural network surgery: Combining training with topology optimization
Schiessler, E. J., Aydin, R. C., Linka, K., & Cyron, C. J. (2021) · Neural Networks · doi:10.1016/j.neunet.2021.08.034 · Cited by 10
Bosco, M. J., Wang, G., & Hategekimana, Y. (2021) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2021.3122569 · Cited by 9
DRIIS: Research on Image Classification of Art Education System Based on Deep Learning
Yi, X. (2022) · International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems · doi:10.1142/s0218843021500076 · Cited by 9
Singh, A. K., & Bruzzone, L. (2022) · IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS) · doi:10.1109/igarss46834.2022.9884928 · Cited by 9
ECO: Ensembling Context Optimization for Vision-Language Models
Agnolucci, L., Baldrati, A., Todino, F., Becattini, F., Bertini, M., & Bimbo, A. D. (2023) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops · doi:10.1109/iccvw60793.2023.00299 · Cited by 10
Binary Neural Network for Multispectral Image Classification
Jing, W., Zhang, X., Wang, J., Di, D., Chen, G., & Song, H. H. (2022) · IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters · doi:10.1109/lgrs.2022.3161360 · Cited by 9
SB-MTL: Score-based Meta Transfer-Learning for Cross-Domain Few-Shot LearningPreprint
Cai, J., Cai, B., & Shen, S. M. (2020) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2012.01784 · Cited by 10
Distribution Estimation to Automate Transformation Policies for Self-SupervisionPreprint
Yang, S., Das, D., Chang, S., Yun, S., & Porikli, F. (2021) · arXiv (Cornell University) · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2111.12265 · Cited by 9
JoAPR: Cleaning the Lens of Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
Guo, Y., & Gu, X. (2024) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52733.2024.02711 · Cited by 9
Mutual Prompt Leaning for Vision Language Models
Long, S., Zhao, Z. W., Yuan, J., Tan, Z., Liu, J., Feng, J., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2024) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-024-02243-z · Cited by 8
Topology-Aware Routing for Federated Learning Over Multi-Layer Satellite Networks
Li, R. X., Zhu, J., Mao, Y., Shi, Y., Wang, T., & Jiang, C. (2025) · IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference · doi:10.1109/wcnc61545.2025.10978815 · Cited by 8
DACIA5: a Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 dataset for agricultural crop identification applications
Băicoianu, A., Plajer, I. C., Debu, M., Ștefan, M., Ivanovici, M., Florea, C., Caţaron, A., Coliban, R., Popa, S., Oprisescu, S., et al. (2025) · Big Earth Data · doi:10.1080/20964471.2025.2512685 · Cited by 8
A lightweight CNN-LSTM hybrid model for land cover classification in satellite imagery
Hasan, N., & Islam, M. S. (2025) · Geocarto International · doi:10.1080/10106049.2025.2521828 · Cited by 8
Synthetic Data is an Elegant GIFT for Continual Vision-Language Models
Bin, W., Shi, W., Wang, J., & Ye, M. (2025) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.00268 · Cited by 10
Yang, M., Zhang, J., Wang, L., Vo, N., & Wang, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking · doi:10.1109/tccn.2025.3638773 · Cited by 8
Abbas, M. J., Khan, M. A., Ahmed, W., Hamza, A., Hadj-Alouane, N. B., Alsenan, S. A., Alouane, M. T.-H., & Nam, Y. (2026) · IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/jstars.2026.3651659 · Cited by 8
Lee, S.-H., & Lee, M.-J. (2022) · Frontiers in Remote Sensing · doi:10.3389/frsen.2022.832753 · Cited by 8
Metadata
- Authors
- Helber, P., Bischke, B., Dengel, A., & Borth, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Kaiserslautern (DE)
- University of St.Gallen (CH)
- Venue
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2217-2226
- ISSN
- 1939-1404 (ISSN-L)
- 2151-1535
- OpenAlex
- W2964194231
- Cited by
- 1,951
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 430 · 2025: 505 · 2024: 352 · 2023: 257 · 2022: 167 · 2021: 140 · 2020: 77 · 2019: 19
- FWCI
- 67.55
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing (publishedVersion)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (acceptedVersion)
- Alexandria (UniSG) (University of St.Gallen) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- BMBF Project DeFuseNN (01IW17002)
- Nvidia (xxx)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Remote-Sensing Image Classification
- Social Sciences › Geography, Planning and Development › Remote Sensing and Land Use
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Remote Sensing in Agriculture
- Keywords
- land use and land cover classification, EuroSAT dataset, Sentinel-2, satellite imagery, deep learning benchmark, convolutional neural networks, patch-based classification, geo-referenced images, Copernicus
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review