DistArch-SCNet: Blockchain-Based Distributed Architecture with Li-Fi Communication for a Scalable Smart City Network
Abstract
The winds of change are blowing toward the multibillion dollar global consumer electronics (CE) industry, which includes companies that are engaged in the manufacturing of smart devices to enable smartconnected vehicles, transportation, health-care systems, home automation, and smart industry in the smart-city network. The rapid increase in the number and diversity of smart devices connected to the Internet has given rise to concerns about scalability, efficiency, flexibility, and availability in the existing smart-city network. The imminent energy crisis, radiofrequency spectrum, and constraints on the lifetime of smart devices have also emerged as critical challenges. To address these challenges, this article presents DistArch-SCNet, the efficient, scalable, blockchain-based distributed smart-city network architecture enabled by the light-fidelity (Li-Fi) communication technique.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In a world where mobile devices are increasingly widespread, a blockchain can face challenges such as scalability, efficiency, and flexibility.
“Smart cities are another important topic treated: in a world where mobile devices are increasingly widespread, a blockchain can face challenges such as scalability, efficiency, and flexibility [84,90].”
From A Review of Blockchain-Based Systems in Transportation (2019) · cites this paper as [90]
Cites
Nature-Inspired Metaheuristic Algorithms
Yang, X. (2008) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,522 · see citing works
Fundamental analysis for visible-light communication system using LED lights
Komine, T., & Nakagawa, M. (2004) · IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics · doi:10.1109/tce.2004.1277847 · Cited by 3,356 · see citing works
Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review
Shaikh, F. K., & Zeadally, S. (2015) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.010 · Cited by 1,254 · see citing works
Haas, H., Yin, L., Wang, Y., & Chen, C. (2015) · Journal of Lightwave Technology · doi:10.1109/jlt.2015.2510021 · Cited by 1,209 · see citing works
Everything you wanted to know about smart cities: the Internet of Things is the backbone
Mohanty, S. P., Choppali, U., & Kougianos, E. (2016) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2016.2556879 · Cited by 1,056 · see citing works
Block-VN: A Distributed Blockchain Based Vehicular Network Architecture in Smart City
(2017) · Journal of Information Processing Systems · doi:10.3745/jips.03.0065 · Cited by 366 · see citing works
IFCIoT: Integrated Fog Cloud IoT: A novel architectural paradigm for the future Internet of Things
Munir, A., Kansakar, P., & Khan, S. U. (2017) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2684981 · Cited by 252 · see citing works
A survey of IoT platforms: Create Your Own Internet of Things
Singh, K. J., & Kapoor, D. S. (2017) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2016.2640718 · Cited by 212 · see citing works
Chen, S.-H., & Chow, C. (2014) · IEEE photonics journal · doi:10.1109/jphot.2014.2374612 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
How the Blockchain Revolution Will Reshape the Consumer Electronics Industry [Future Directions]
Lee, J.-H., & Pilkington, M. (2017) · IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine · doi:10.1109/mce.2017.2684916 · Cited by 174 · cited 1× · see citing works
“On the other hand, the blockchain technique operates in a peer-to-peer distributed manner and achieves the same features in a verifiable manner without the need for a centralized authority [9], [10].”
BackgroundProcessing Distributed Internet of Things Data in Clouds
Wang, L., & Ranjan, R. K. (2015) · IEEE Cloud Computing · doi:10.1109/mcc.2015.14 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Optimizing Resource Utilization of a Data Center
Sun, X., Ansari, N., & Wang, R. (2016) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2016.2558203 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
A Dynamic Secret-Based Encryption Scheme for Smart Grid Wireless Communication
Liu, T., Liu, Y., Mao, Y., et al. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2264537 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
FS-OpenSecurity: A Taxonomic Modeling of Security Threats in SDN for Future Sustainable Computing
Sung, Y., Sharma, P. K., Lopez, E. M., & Park, J. H. (2016) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su8090919 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
A Review of Blockchain-Based Systems in Transportation
Astarita, V., Giofrè, V. P., Mirabelli, G., & Solina, V. (2019) · Information · doi:10.3390/info11010021 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
CIoT-Net: a scalable cognitive IoT based smart city network architecture
Park, J.-H., Salim, M. M., Jo, J. H., Sicato, J. C. S., Rathore, S., & Park, J. H. (2019) · Human-centric Computing and Information Sciences · doi:10.1186/s13673-019-0190-9 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Self-citationAsaithambi, S., Ravi, L., Kotb, H., Milyani, A. H., Azhari, A. A., Nallusamy, S., Varadarajan, V., & Vairavasundaram, S. (2022) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s22207917 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
- Authors
- Sharma, P. K., Rathore, S., & Park, J. H.
- Affiliations
- Seoul National University of Science and Technology (KR)
- Venue
- IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine
- Published
- 2018-07
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 55-64
- ISSN
- 2162-2248 (ISSN-L)
- 2162-2256
- OpenAlex
- W2808522087
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 14
- Citations by year
- 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 17.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Blockchain Technology Applications and Security
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Optical Wireless Communication Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Media Technology › Smart Cities and Technologies
- Keywords
- blockchain, distributed architecture, smart city networks, scalable network architecture, smart devices, energy efficiency, device lifetime, consumer electronics
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review