Cited by 25Microgrid Control and OptimizationSpace Exploration and TechnologyGreenhouse Technology and Climate Control

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Hierarchical Control of Space Closed Ecosystems: Expanding Microgrid Concepts to Bioastronautics

Open access
Ciurans, Carles, Bazmohammadi, Najmeh, Vasquez, Juan C., Dussap, Gilles, Guerrero, Josep M., Godia, Francesc·2021·IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine

Abstract

One of the main challenges of human space exploration is the development of artificial ecosystems, which can be used as life support systems (LSSs) to enable long-duration human space missions. In an open LSS, no food generation or waste treatment is provided in space, and supplies from Earth are necessary. According to Figure 1, considering the approximate metabolic consumables and hygiene water as well as the number of crewmembers [1], a huge mass would be required to be transported from Earth, which brings the necessity of a regenerative or closed LSS [2]-[4]. Closed ecological systems (CESs) are ecosystems without any matter exchange with the outside environment [2]. The most advanced humanmade CESs include Advanced Life Support System Test Bed (ALSSTB) (the NASA Johnson Space Research Center, Houston, Texas), Biosphere 2 (Oracle, Arizona), BIOS-3 (Krasnoyarsk, Russia-no longer operative), the Closed Ecology Experiment Facility (CEEF) complex (Rokkasho, Japan), the Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) Pilot Plant (MPP) (Universitat Aut?noma de Barcelona, Spain), and the Concordia Antarctica Station, which are different from one another with respect to their complexity, size, and degree of closure [2]. CESs are necessary for long-term manned space missions, which aim to minimize support from Earth. They are composed of several specific compartments that, together, reproduce the main functionalities of an ecological system in a continuous mode of operation and under controlled conditions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/mie.2020.3026828

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • The hierarchical architecture for space closed ecosystems can be scaled up to include the interconnection of several ecosystems.

    “The hierarchical architecture can also be scaled up to include the interconnection of several ecosystems.”

    From New Horizons for Microgrids: From Rural Electrification to Space Applications (2023) · cites this paper as [83]

    The indexed copy returns publication metadata and the paper’s title, but no passage from the article discussing whether its hierarchical architecture can connect several ecosystems. Searches for “interconnection of several ecosystems” and for scaling up the architecture found no passage addressing that point. (LLM, conf=0.72)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

  • Trends in Microgrid Control

    Olivares, D. E., Mehrizi-Sani, A., Etemadi, A. H., Canizares, C. A., Iravani, R., Kazerani, M., Hajimiragha, A. H., Gomis-Bellmunt, O., Saeedifard, M., Palma-Behnke, R., et al. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid · doi:10.1109/tsg.2013.2295514 · Cited by 3,137

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 27

  1. richalet, 1993, Practique de la commande predictive
  2. 10.1016/j.conengprac.2007.01.008 · DOI
  3. 10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.039 · DOI
  4. 10.1109/MIE.2010.938720 · DOI
  5. 10.1109/MIE.2010.935862 · DOI
  6. tako, 2019, CEEF: Closed ecology experiment facilities, Gravitational and Space Biology, 23, 13
  7. 10.1109/TIE.2012.2194969 · DOI
  8. 10.1109/TPWRS.2006.873018 · DOI
  9. 10.1126/science.1200165 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1007/s10825-017-1063-y · DOI
  11. berg, 2002, The light reactions of photosynthesis, Biochemistry
  12. 10.1109/SYSOSE.2007.4304276 · DOI
  13. 10.3390/ijms18122680 · DOI
  14. 10.1109/TSTE.2018.2800689 · DOI
  15. 10.1109/IEEESTD.2018.8340204 · DOI
  16. armentrout, 0, Studies in closed ecological systems: Biosphere in a bottle, Proc 3rd Annu HEDS-UP Forum, 25
  17. 10.1201/b12582 · DOI
  18. 10.1016/j.bej.2019.107323 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1007/s12010-008-8292-2 · DOI
  20. 10.1029/94EO00285 · DOI
  21. 10.1016/j.asr.2009.07.021 · DOI
  22. 10.1007/978-1-60327-140-0_11 · DOI
  23. 10.2307/1312123 · DOI
  24. sulzman, 1994, Life support and habitability, Space Biology and Medicine, ii
  25. 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.142 · DOI
  26. 10.1109/TSG.2012.2197425 · DOI
  27. 10.1109/TIE.2010.2066534 · DOI · Paper page

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Ciurans, C., Bazmohammadi, N., Vasquez, J. C., Dussap, G., Guerrero, J. M., & Godia, F.
Affiliations
  • Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (ES)
  • Aalborg University (DK)
Venue
IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine
Published
2021-06
Volume
15
Issue
2
Pages
16-27
ISSN
  • 1932-4529 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0115
OpenAlex
W3111006193
Cited by
25
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 3
FWCI
1.67
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine (publishedVersion)
  • VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • HAL (submittedVersion)
Funders
Villum Fonden (25920)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Microgrid Control and Optimization
  • Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Space Exploration and Technology
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control
Keywords
closed ecological systems, hierarchical control, microgrids, bioastronautics, life support systems, regenerative life support, long-duration spaceflight, artificial ecosystems, Melissa, Biosphere 2, waste treatment

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review