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Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials

Lai, A., Caloz, C., Itoh, T.·2004·IEEE Microwave Magazine

Abstract

Metamaterials are artificial structures that can be designed to exhibit specific electromagnetic properties not commonly found in nature. Recently, metamaterials with simultaneously negative permittivity (/spl epsiv/) and permeability (μ), more commonly referred to as left-handed (LH) materials, have received substantial attention in the scientific and engineering communities. The unique properties of LHMs have allowed novel applications, concepts, and devices to be developed. In this article, the fundamental electromagnetic properties of LHMs and the physical realization of these materials are reviewed based on a general transmission line (TL) approach. The general TL approach provides insight into the physical phenomena of LHMs and provides an efficient design tool for LH applications. LHMs are considered to be a more general model of composite right/left hand (CRLH) structures, which also include right-handed (RH) effects that occur naturally in practical LHMs. Characterization, design, and implementation of one-dimensional and two-dimensional CRLH TLs are examined. In addition, microwave devices based on CRLH TLs and their applications are presented.

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Metadata

Authors
Lai, A., Caloz, C., & Itoh, T.
Venue
IEEE Microwave Magazine
Published
2004-09
Volume
5
Issue
3
Pages
34-50
ISSN
1527-3342 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2127455910
Cited by
1,296
References
17
FWCI
44.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/mmw.2004.1337766
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Lai, A., Caloz, C., & Itoh, T. (2004). Composite right/left-handed transmission line metamaterials. IEEE Microwave Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/mmw.2004.1337766

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