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Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces vs. Relaying: Differences, Similarities, and Performance Comparison

Open access
Di Renzo, Marco, Ntontin, Konstantinos, Song, Jian, Danufane, Fadil H., Qian, Xuewen, Lazarakis, Fotis, De Rosny, Julien, Phan-Huy, Dinh-Thuy, Simeone, Osvaldo, Zhang, Rui, Debbah, Meroaune, Lerosey, Geoffroy, Fink, Mathias, Tretyakov, Sergei, Shamai, Shlomo·2020·IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society

Abstract

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have the potential of realizing the emerging concept of smart radio environments by leveraging the unique properties of metamaterials and large arrays of inexpensive antennas. In this article, we discuss the potential applications of RISs in wireless networks that operate at high-frequency bands, e.g., millimeter wave (30-100 GHz) and sub-millimeter wave (greater than 100 GHz) frequencies. When used in wireless networks, RISs may operate in a manner similar to relays. The present paper, therefore, elaborates on the key differences and similarities between RISs that are configured to operate as anomalous reflectors and relays. In particular, we illustrate numerical results that highlight the spectral efficiency gains of RISs when their size is sufficiently large as compared with the wavelength of the radio waves. In addition, we discuss key open issues that need to be addressed for unlocking the potential benefits of RISs for application to wireless communications and networks.

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Metadata

Authors
Di Renzo, M., Ntontin, K., Song, J., Danufane, F. H., Qian, X., Lazarakis, F., De Rosny, J., Phan-Huy, D.-T., Simeone, O., Zhang, R., Debbah, M., Lerosey, G., Fink, M., Tretyakov, S., & Shamai, S.
Venue
IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society
Published
2020
Volume
1
Pages
798-807
ISSN
2644-125X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W3036886449
Cited by
848
References
1
FWCI
49.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
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Di Renzo, M., Ntontin, K., Song, J., Danufane, F. H., Qian, X., Lazarakis, F., De Rosny, J., Phan-Huy, D.-T., Simeone, O., Zhang, R., Debbah, M., Lerosey, G., Fink, M., Tretyakov, S., & Shamai, S. (2020). Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces vs. Relaying: Differences, Similarities, and Performance Comparison. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society. https://doi.org/10.1109/ojcoms.2020.3002955

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.