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Feature Distribution Distillation-Based Few Shot Class Incremental Learning
Abstract
This paper focuses on the challenging but practical problem: convolutional neural networks (CNN) based few-shot class-incremental learning (FSCIL), which requires learning new knowledge incrementally from a few examples without forgetting the previously learned knowledge. To balance the memory of the old knowledge and the adaptation to the new knowledge, we propose a feature distribution distillation-based incremental learning framework. First, we freeze the shallow parameters of the network to alleviate the massive forgetting of the learned knowledge. Then, we propose a feature distribution-based knowledge distillation loss to transfer the previously knowledge. Finally, we also generate the classification weights initialization for each new class to improve the adaptation of the network. Extensive experiments show that our proposed method can effectively alleviate the forgetting of the previously knowledge and improve the adaptability to the new knowledge. Our method outperforms other state-of-the-art few-shot class incremental learning methods on MiniImageNet dataset and gets a competitive result on CIFAR-100 dataset.
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Some studies use knowledge distillation to maintain competent classification capabilities on previous classes while learning new ones.
“To mitigate catastrophic forgetting, some studies [44, 45, 46] use KD to maintain competent classification capabilities on previous classes while learning new ones.”
From Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey (2025) · cites this paper as [44]
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Research works printed but not linked: 14
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- ren, 2019, Incremental few-shot learning with attention attractor networks, Advances in neural information processing systems, 32
- 10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00701 · DOI · Paper page
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- 10.1109/CVPR.2019.00011 · DOI
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- rebuffi, 2016, iCaRL: Incremental Classifier and Representation Learning, 2017 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), 5533
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- castro, 2018, End-to-end incremental learning, European Conference on Computer Vision Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), 11216, 241
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning for Classification and Object Detection: A Survey
Zhang, J., Liu, L., Silvén, O., Pietikäinen, M., & Hu, D. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3529038 · Cited by 84
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhu, J., Yao, G., Zhou, W., Zhang, G., Ping, W., & Zhang, W.
- Affiliations
- Chengdu University of Technology (CN)
- Sichuan University of Science and Engineering (CN)
- Chengdu Technological University,Communication Engineering School,Chengdu,China,611730
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Venue
- 2022 5th International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (PRAI)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2022-08-19
- Pages
- 108-113
- OpenAlex
- W4301184368
- Cited by
- 6
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 2
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence (PRAI) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Data Stream Mining Techniques
- Keywords
- few-shot class-incremental learning, knowledge distillation, catastrophic forgetting, convolutional neural networks, miniImageNet, CIFAR-100
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