Methodologies for continuous activity classification of user through wearable devices: Feasibility and preliminary investigation
Abstract
Nowadays, the possibility to use wearable devices at low-cost and with high measuring capabilities is widely spread. They are able to collect multiple physiological and physical quantities, but the information provided is generally of "low level" (series of raw data) for the end-user, caregiver or the medical staff. A smart processing and an intelligent combination of these data may lead to the identification of more refined indicators (e.g. the kind of activity performed by the user) and so easier to understand information. In this work, the authors have performed a preliminary investigation on how to discriminate different levels of physical activity (resting, walking, running) conducted by a user. The analysis has been carried out with different trials and the use of a commercial wearable sensor (BioHarness 3.0), which measures five physiological and physical quantities. Different approaches, based on classification and clustering techniques, have been tested to prove their ability in discriminating the tasks performed. Results show that a threshold-based approach, applied to the physical quantities measured, is able to identify the activities conducted by the user, with an average accuracy of 98%. Moreover, a novel indicator based on the combination of both physiological and physical quantities is proposed and discussed in the paper. The integration of physiological data (e.g. Heart Rate) could lead to more "high level" information, which should be better investigated in future works.
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Supervised learning methods are used to train the machine in HAR applications that analyse eating patterns and exercise in patients suffering from diabetes, obesity and heart disease, as well as applications that measure the number of calories expended during an exercise regimen.
“For example, supervised learning methods are used to train the machine in HAR applications that analyse eating patterns and exercise in patients suffering from diabetes, obesity and heart disease, as well as applications that measure the number of calories expended during an exercise regimen [144].”
From Review of Wearable Devices and Data Collection Considerations for Connected Health (2021) · cites this paper as [144]
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- Authors
- Pietroni, F., Casaccia, S., Revel, G. M., & Scalise, L.
- Affiliations
- Marche Polytechnic University (IT)
- Venue
- 2016 IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS)
- Publisher
- IEEE
- Published
- 2016-04
- Pages
- 1-6
- OpenAlex
- W2416752317
- Cited by
- 14
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 0.69
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Sensors Applications Symposium (SAS) (publishedVersion)
- Università Politecnica delle Marche (Università Politecnica delle Marche) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
- Keywords
- activity classification, wearable sensors, physical activity monitoring, walking detection, resting state, threshold-based classification, physiological signals, heart rate, clustering
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