Cited by 22Information and Cyber SecurityNetwork Security and Intrusion DetectionPrivacy-Preserving Technologies in Data

Methods and Metrics for Evaluating Analytic Insider Threat Tools

Open access
Greitzer, Frank L., Ferryman, Thomas A.·2013·2013 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops

Abstract

The insider threat is a prime security concern for government and industry organizations. As insider threat programs come into operational practice, there is a continuing need to assess the effectiveness of tools, methods, and data sources, which enables continual process improvement. This is particularly challenging in operational environments, where the actual number of malicious insiders in a study sample is not known. The present paper addresses the design of evaluation strategies and associated measures of effectiveness; several quantitative/statistical significance test approaches are described with examples, and a new measure, the Enrichment Ratio, is proposed and described as a means of assessing the impact of proposed tools on the organization's operations.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/spw.2013.34

Cites

19 of 19 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 2

  1. [1]1. D. Capelli, A. Moore and R. Trzeciak, The CERT Guide to Insider Threats, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Addison-Wesley, 2012.
  2. [12]12. D. Vysochanskij and Y. Petunin, "Justification of the 3σ rule for unimodal distributions.," Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, vol. 21, pp. 25-36, 1980.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Greitzer, F. L., & Ferryman, T. A.
Venue
2013 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops
Publisher
IEEE
Published
2013-05
Pages
90-97
OpenAlex
W2034247102
Cited by
22
References
19
Citations by year
2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1
FWCI
2.95
Type
conference paper
Language
en
Open access
Locations
IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops (SPW) (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Information and Cyber Security
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Networks and Communications › Network Security and Intrusion Detection
  • Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Keywords
insider threats, tool evaluation, evaluation metrics, enrichment ratio, statistical significance testing, malicious insiders, effectiveness measurement

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review