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Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks—With a Focus on Propagation Models
Open accessAbstract
This paper provides an overview of the features of fifth generation (5G) wireless communication systems now being developed for use in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency bands. Early results and key concepts of 5G networks are presented, and the channel modeling efforts of many international groups for both licensed and unlicensed applications are described here. Propagation parameters and channel models for understanding mmWave propagation, such as line-of-sight (LOS) probabilities, large-scale path loss, and building penetration loss, as modeled by various standardization bodies, are compared over the 0.5-100 GHz range.
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Citations
Cited by
Rappaport, T. S., Xing, Y., Kanhere, O., Ju, S., Madanayake, A., Mandal, S., Alkhateeb, A., & Trichopoulos, G. C. (2019) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2019.2921522 · Cited by 2,617
“For all mmWave frequencies where the urban cell sizes are on the order of 200 m, rain or snow attenuation can clearly be overcome with additional antenna gain (obtainable by switching in more antenna array elements) [2], [4], [6].”
BackgroundInfluentialSelf-citationThe Role of Millimeter-Wave Technologies in 5G/6G Wireless Communications
Hong, W., Jiang, Z. H., Yu, C., Hou, D., Wang, H., Guo, C., Hu, Y., Kuai, L., Yu, Y., Jiang, Z., et al. (2021) · IEEE Journal of Microwaves · doi:10.1109/jmw.2020.3035541 · Cited by 915
Massive Access for 5G and Beyond
Chen, X., Ng, D. W. K., Yu, W., Larsson, E. G., Al-Dhahir, N., & Schober, R. (2021) · IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications · doi:10.1109/jsac.2020.3019724 · Cited by 681
Evolution of Non-Terrestrial Networks From 5G to 6G: A Survey
Azari, M. M., Solanki, S., Chatzinotas, S., Kodheli, O., Sallouha, H., Colpaert, A., Mendoza Montoya, J. F., Pollin, S., Haqiqatnejad, A., Mostaani, A., et al. (2022) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2022.3199901 · Cited by 668
Millimeter wave communication: a comprehensive survey
Wang, X., Kong, L., Kong, F., Qiu, F., Xia, M., Arnon, S., & Chen, G. (2018) · IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials · doi:10.1109/comst.2018.2844322 · Cited by 656
Metadata
- Authors
- Rappaport, T. S., Xing, Y., MacCartney, G. R., Molisch, A. F., Mellios, E., & Zhang, J.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 65
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 6213-6230
- ISSN
- 0018-926X (ISSN-L)
- 1558-2221
- OpenAlex
- W2739778833
- Cited by
- 1,493
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 51.13
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks—With a Focus on Propagation Models. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tap.2017.2734243
- The paper
- Rappaport, T. S., Xing, Y., MacCartney, G. R., Molisch, A. F., Mellios, E., & Zhang, J. (2017). Overview of Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation (5G) Wireless Networks—With a Focus on Propagation Models. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation. https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2017.2734243
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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