Millimeter wave communication: a comprehensive survey
Abstract
Millimeter wave (mmWave) communication has raised increasing attentions from both academia and industry due to its exceptional advantages. Compared with existing wireless communication techniques, such as WiFi and 4G, mmWave communications adopt much higher carrier frequencies and thus come with advantages including huge bandwidth, narrow beam, high transmission quality, and strong detection ability. These advantages can well address difficult situations caused by recent popular applications using wireless technologies. For example, mmWave communications can significantly alleviate the skyrocketing traffic demand of wireless communication from video streaming. Meanwhile, mmWave communications have several natural disadvantages, e.g., severe signal attenuation, easily blocked by obstacles, and small coverage, due to its short wavelengths. Hence, the major challenge is how to overcome its shortcomings while fully utilizing its advantages. In this paper, we present a taxonomy based on the layered model and give an extensive review on mmWave communications. Specially, we divide existing efforts into four categories that investigate: physical layer, medium access control (MAC) layer, network layer, and cross layer optimization, respectively. First, we present an overview of some technical details in physical layer. Second, we summarize available literature in MAC layer that pertains to protocols and scheduling schemes. Third, we make an in-depth survey of related research work in network layer, providing brain storming and methodology for enhancing the capacity and coverage of mmWave networks. Fourth, we analyze available research work related to cross layer allocation/optimization for mmWave communications. Fifth, we make a review of mmWave applications to illustrate how mmWave technology can be employed to satisfy other services. At the end of each section described above, we point out the inadequacy of existing work and identify the future work. Sixth, we present some available resources for mmWave communications, including related books about mmWave, commonly used mmWave frequencies, existing protocols based on mmWave, and experimental platforms. Finally, we have a simple summary and point out several promising future research directions.
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The Road Towards 6G: A Comprehensive Survey
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Ultra-Low Latency (ULL) Networks: The IEEE TSN and IETF DetNet Standards and Related 5G ULL Research
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Jamming Attacks and Anti-Jamming Strategies in Wireless Networks: A Comprehensive Survey
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A Survey on Millimeter-Wave Beamforming Enabled UAV Communications and Networking
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Blockchain for 5G and beyond networks: A state of the art survey
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A Prospective Look: Key Enabling Technologies, Applications and Open Research Topics in 6G Networks
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A Survey on 5G Millimeter Wave Communications for UAV-Assisted Wireless Networks
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A Comprehensive Survey of RAN Architectures Toward 5G Mobile Communication System
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Survey on Aerial Radio Access Networks: Toward a Comprehensive 6G Access Infrastructure
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URLLC and eMBB in 5G Industrial IoT: A Survey
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RIS-Assisted Communication Radar Coexistence: Joint Beamforming Design and Analysis
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Millimeter-Wave Communication for Internet of Vehicles: Status, Challenges, and Perspectives
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Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Communications for Civil Applications: A Review
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Spectrum Options and Allocations for 6G: A Regulatory and Standardization Review
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MAC Protocols for Terahertz Communication: A Comprehensive Survey
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Internet of Things (IoT) Operating Systems Management: Opportunities, Challenges, and Solution
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Machine Learning-Based 5G-and-Beyond Channel Estimation for MIMO-OFDM Communication Systems
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Auction-Based Charging Scheduling With Deep Learning Framework for Multi-Drone Networks
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Survey of Interoperability Challenges in the Internet of Vehicles
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A Comprehensive Exploration of 6G Wireless Communication Technologies
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Evolution of Short-Range Optical Wireless Communications
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Channel Estimation Techniques for Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems: Achievements and Challenges
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Elevation Beamforming With Full Dimension MIMO Architectures in 5G Systems: A Tutorial
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Positioning Using Wireless Networks: Applications, Recent Progress, and Future Challenges
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A Survey on Future Millimeter-Wave Communication Applications
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RoF-Based Radio Access Network for 5G Mobile Communication Systems in 28 GHz Millimeter-Wave
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Indoor Detection and Tracking of People Using mmWave Sensor
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Communication-Efficient Multimodal Split Learning for mmWave Received Power Prediction
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Survey of Millimeter-Wave Propagation Measurements and Models in Indoor Environments
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A Survey on Applications of Cache-Aided NOMA
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Internet of vehicles: concept, process, security aspects and solutions
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Secure Active and Passive Beamforming in IRS-Aided MIMO Systems
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Wireless AI in Smart Car: How Smart a Car Can Be?
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A Survey of Resource Management in D2D Communication for B5G Networks
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Millimeter-Wave Smart Antenna Solutions for URLLC in Industry 4.0 and Beyond
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Joint User Association and Resource Allocation for Multi-Band Millimeter-Wave Heterogeneous Networks
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Array Antennas for mmWave Applications: A Comprehensive Review
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Secure Millimeter-Wave Ad Hoc Communications Using Physical Layer Security
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Emerging Drone Trends for Blockchain-Based 5G Networks: Open Issues and Future Perspectives
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A Millimeter Wave Backscatter Network for Two-Way Communication and Localization
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Joint Communication and Control for mmWave/THz Beam Alignment in V2X Networks
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SNR Optimization for LEO Satellite at Sub-THz Frequencies
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Self-citationConstraints and Recent Solutions of Optical Camera Communication for Practical Applications
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Seamless Connectivity: The Power of Integrating Power Line and Wireless Communications
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Fast Learning for Dynamic Resource Allocation in AI-Enabled Radio Networks
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Learning-Based Hybrid Beamforming Design for Full-Duplex Millimeter Wave Systems
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MmWave UAV Networks With Multi-Cell Association: Performance Limit and Optimization
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Leveraging the Role of Dynamic Reconfigurable Antennas in Viewpoint of Industry 4.0 and Beyond
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Optimal BS Deployment and User Association for 5G Millimeter Wave Communication Networks
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Fluid Antenna Empowered Index Modulation for RIS-Aided mmWave Transmissions
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Wijekoon, D., Mezghani, A., & Hossain, E. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications · doi:10.1109/twc.2024.3357354 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wang, X., Kong, L., Kong, F., Qiu, F., Xia, M., Arnon, S., & Chen, G.
- Affiliations
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Huawei Technologies (China) (CN)
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- Venue
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials
- Published
- 2018
- Volume
- 20
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1616-1653
- ISSN
- 1553-877X (ISSN-L)
- 2373-745X
- OpenAlex
- W2807133510
- Cited by
- 656
- References
- 247
- Citations by year
- 2026: 48 · 2025: 104 · 2024: 104 · 2023: 123 · 2022: 86 · 2021: 78 · 2020: 64 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 5
- FWCI
- 18.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61672349, 61672353, 61472252)
- National Key Research and Development Program (2016YFE0100600)
- China 973 Project (2014CB340303)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Aerospace Engineering › Radar Systems and Signal Processing
- Keywords
- millimeter-wave communication, physical layer, medium access control, scheduling schemes, network layer, cross-layer optimization, signal attenuation, coverage enhancement, bandwidth, experimental platform
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