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The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Dynamic lithium-ion battery model for system simulation

Lijun Gao, Shengyi Liu, Dougal, R.A.·2002·IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies

Abstract

Presents here a complete dynamic model of a lithium ion battery that is suitable for virtual-prototyping of portable battery-powered systems. The model accounts for nonlinear equilibrium potentials, rate- and temperature-dependencies, thermal effects and response to transient power demand. The model is based on publicly available data such as the manufacturers' data sheets. The Sony US18650 is used as an example. The model output agrees both with manufacturer's data and with experimental results. The model can be easily modified to fit data from different batteries and can be extended for wide dynamic ranges of different temperatures and current rates.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, L., Liu, S., & Dougal, R. A.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies
Published
2002-09
Volume
25
Issue
3
Pages
495-505
ISSN
1521-3331 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2141111050
Cited by
794
References
4
FWCI
14.04
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dynamic lithium-ion battery model for system simulation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tcapt.2002.803653
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Gao, L., Liu, S., & Dougal, R. A. (2002). Dynamic lithium-ion battery model for system simulation. IEEE Transactions on Components and Packaging Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcapt.2002.803653

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.