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Brightness preserving histogram equalization with maximum entropy: a variational perspective

Chao Wang, Zhongfu Ye·2005·IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics

Abstract

Histogram equalization (HE) is a simple and effective image enhancing technique, however, it tends to change the mean brightness of the image to the middle level of the permitted range, and hence is not very suitable for consumer electronic products, where preserving the original brightness is essential to avoid annoying artifacts. This paper proposes a novel extension of histogram equalization, actually histogram specification, to overcome such drawback as HE. To maximize the entropy is the essential idea of HE to make the histogram as flat as possible. Following that, the essence of the proposed algorithm, named brightness preserving histogram equalization with maximum entropy (BPHEME), tries to find, by the variational approach, the target histogram that maximizes the entropy, under the constraints that the mean brightness is fixed, then transforms the original histogram to that target one using histogram specification. Comparing to the existing methods including HE, brightness preserving bi-histogram equalization (BBHE), equal area dualistic sub-image histogram equalization (DSIHE), and minimum mean brightness error bi-histogram equalization (MMBEBHE), experimental results show that BPHEME can not only enhance the image effectively, but also preserve the original brightness quite well, so that it is possible to be utilized in consumer electronic products.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, C., & Ye, Z.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics
Published
2005-11
Volume
51
Issue
4
Pages
1326-1334
ISSN
0098-3063 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2144628669
Cited by
386
References
10
FWCI
6.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Brightness preserving histogram equalization with maximum entropy: a variational perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tce.2005.1561863
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Wang, C., & Ye, Z. (2005). Brightness preserving histogram equalization with maximum entropy: a variational perspective. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tce.2005.1561863

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