Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 2,641

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 7 of the 7 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Loss Functions for Image Restoration With Neural Networks

Zhao, Hang, Gallo, Orazio, Frosio, Iuri, Kautz, Jan·2017·IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging

Abstract

Neural networks are becoming central in several areas of computer vision and image processing and different architectures have been proposed to solve specific problems. The impact of the loss layer of neural networks, however, has not received much attention in the context of image processing: the default and virtually only choice is ℓ2. In this paper, we bring attention to alternative choices for image restoration. In particular, we show the importance of perceptually-motivated losses when the resulting image is to be evaluated by a human observer. We compare the performance of several losses, and propose a novel, differentiable error function. We show that the quality of the results improves significantly with better loss functions, even when the network architecture is left unchanged.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tci.2016.2644865

Cites

7 of 7 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 7 references

Cited by

See all 2,641

Metadata

Authors
Zhao, H., Gallo, O., Frosio, I., & Kautz, J.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging
Published
2017-03
Volume
3
Issue
1
Pages
47-57
ISSN
  • 2333-9403 (ISSN-L)
  • 2334-0118
OpenAlex
W2562637781
Cited by
2,641
References
7
FWCI
76.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Loss Functions for Image Restoration With Neural Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tci.2016.2644865
The paper
Zhao, H., Gallo, O., Frosio, I., & Kautz, J. (2017). Loss Functions for Image Restoration With Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2016.2644865

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.