Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 401

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 13 of the 13 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Residual Networks of Residual Networks: Multilevel Residual Networks

Open access
Zhang, Ke, Sun, Miao, Han, Tony X., Yuan, Xingfang, Guo, Liru, Liu, Tao·2018·IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology

Abstract

A residual networks family with hundreds or even thousands of layers dominates major image recognition tasks, but building a network by simply stacking residual blocks inevitably limits its optimization ability. This paper proposes a novel residual network architecture, residual networks of residual networks (RoR), to dig the optimization ability of residual networks. RoR substitutes optimizing residual mapping of residual mapping for optimizing original residual mapping. In particular, RoR adds levelwise shortcut connections upon original residual networks to promote the learning capability of residual networks. More importantly, RoR can be applied to various kinds of residual networks (ResNets, Pre-ResNets, and WRN) and significantly boost their performance. Our experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and versatility of RoR, where it achieves the best performance in all residual-network-like structures. Our RoR-3-WRN58-4 + SD models achieve new state-of-the-art results on CIFAR-10, CIFAR-100, and SVHN, with the test errors of 3.77%, 19.73%, and 1.59%, respectively. RoR-3 models also achieve state-of-the-art results compared with ResNets on the ImageNet data set.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tcsvt.2017.2654543

Cites

13 of 13 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 13 references

Cited by

See all 401

Metadata

Authors
Zhang, K., Sun, M., Han, T. X., Yuan, X., Guo, L., & Liu, T.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Published
2018-06
Volume
28
Issue
6
Pages
1303-1314
ISSN
  • 1051-8215 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2205
OpenAlex
W2498789492
Cited by
401
References
13
FWCI
13.03
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Residual Networks of Residual Networks: Multilevel Residual Networks. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tcsvt.2017.2654543
The paper
Zhang, K., Sun, M., Han, T. X., Yuan, X., Guo, L., & Liu, T. (2018). Residual Networks of Residual Networks: Multilevel Residual Networks. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology. https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsvt.2017.2654543

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.