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Bio-Inspired Stochastic Computing Using Binary CBRAM Synapses
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, we present an alternative approach to neuromorphic systems based on multilevel resistive memory synapses and deterministic learning rules. We demonstrate an original methodology to use conductive-bridge RAM (CBRAM) devices as, easy to program and low-power, binary synapses with stochastic learning rules. New circuit architecture, programming strategy, and probabilistic spike-timing dependent plasticity (STDP) learning rule for two different CBRAM configurations with-selector (1T-1R) and without-selector (1R) are proposed. We show two methods (intrinsic and extrinsic) for implementing probabilistic STDP rules. Fully unsupervised learning with binary synapses is illustrated through two example applications: 1) real-time auditory pattern extraction (inspired from a 64-channel silicon cochlea emulator); and 2) visual pattern extraction (inspired from the processing inside visual cortex). High accuracy (audio pattern sensitivity > 2, video detection rate > 95%) and low synaptic-power dissipation (audio 0.55 μW, video 74.2 μW) are shown. The robustness and impact of synaptic parameter variability on system performance are also analyzed.
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Emerging memory technologies for neuromorphic hardware
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Self-citationMemory-efficient training with streaming dimensionality reductionPreprint
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Ferroelectric tunnel junctions
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Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic and Deep Learning Applications
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Leaky-Integrate-Fire Neuron Based on Antiferromagnetic Skyrmion Under Strain Gradient
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Implications of the Use of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions as Synapses in Neuromorphic Systems
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Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Suri, M., Querlioz, D., Bichler, O., Palma, G., Vianello, E., Vuillaume, D., Gamrat, C., & DeSalvo, B.
- Affiliations
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
- Université Paris-Sud (FR)
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices
- Published
- 2013-07
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 2402-2409
- ISSN
- 0018-9383 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-9646
- OpenAlex
- W2060694887
- Cited by
- 229
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 30 · 2019: 26 · 2018: 38 · 2017: 30 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 11.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- hdl.handle.net
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (publishedVersion)
- LillOA (Université de Lille (University Of Lille)) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced Memory and Neural Computing
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices
- Keywords
- stochastic computing, conductive bridge RAM, neuromorphic systems, binary synapses, unsupervised learning
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