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Operation of a Grid-Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Regulation: A Battery Lifetime Perspective
Open accessAbstract
Because of their characteristics, which have been continuously improved during the last years, Lithium-ion batteries have been proposed as an alternative viable solution to present fast-reacting conventional generating units to deliver the primary frequency regulation service. However, even though there are worldwide demonstration projects, where energy storage systems based on Lithium-ion batteries are evaluated for such applications, the field experience is still very limited. In consequence, at present, there are no very clear requirements on how the Lithium-ion battery energy storage systems should be operated, while providing frequency regulation service and how the system has to reestablish its state of charge (SOC) once the frequency event has passed. Therefore, this paper aims to investigate the effect on the lifetime of the Lithium-ion batteries energy storage system of various strategies for reestablishing the batteries' SOC after the primary frequency regulation is successfully delivered.
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Cited by
Hesse, H., Schimpe, M., Kucevic, D., & Jossen, A. (2017) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en10122107 · Cited by 770
A review of technologies and applications on versatile energy storage systems
Zhang, Z., Ding, T., Zhou, Q., Sun, Y., Qu, M., Zeng, Z., Ju, Y., Li, L., Wang, K., & Chi, F. (2021) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2021.111263 · Cited by 489
Sui, X., He, S., Vilsen, S. B., Meng, J., Teodorescu, R., & Stroe, D.-I. (2021) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.117346 · Cited by 409
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Metadata
- Authors
- Stroe, D.-I., Knap, V., Swierczynski, M., Stroe, A.-I., & Teodorescu, R.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 53
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 430-438
- ISSN
- 0093-9994 (ISSN-L)
- 1939-9367
- OpenAlex
- W2531377131
- Cited by
- 351
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 12.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
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- Stroe, D.-I., Knap, V., Swierczynski, M., Stroe, A.-I., & Teodorescu, R. (2017). Operation of a Grid-Connected Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Regulation: A Battery Lifetime Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications. https://doi.org/10.1109/tia.2016.2616319
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