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Cited by 855

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 82 of the 82 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Autonomous Vehicles That Interact With Pedestrians: A Survey of Theory and Practice

Open access
Rasouli, Amir, Tsotsos, John K.·2020·IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Abstract

One of the major challenges that autonomous cars are facing today is driving in urban environments. To make it a reality, autonomous vehicles require the ability to communicate with other road users and understand their intentions. Such interactions are essential between vehicles and pedestrians, the most vulnerable road users. Understanding pedestrian behavior, however, is not intuitive and depends on various factors, such as demographics of the pedestrians, traffic dynamics, environmental conditions, and so on. In this paper, we identify these factors by surveying pedestrian behavior studies, both the classical works on pedestrian-driver interaction and the modern ones that involve autonomous vehicles. To this end, we will discuss various methods of studying pedestrian behavior and analyze how the factors identified in the literature are interrelated. We will also review the practical applications aimed at solving the interaction problem, including design approaches for autonomous vehicles that communicate with pedestrians and visual perception and reasoning algorithms tailored to understanding pedestrian intention. Based on our findings, we will discuss the open problems and propose future research directions.

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Metadata

Authors
Rasouli, A., & Tsotsos, J. K.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
Published
2020-03
Volume
21
Issue
3
Pages
900-918
ISSN
  • 1524-9050 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-0016
OpenAlex
W2805439952
Cited by
855
References
82
FWCI
43.15
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Autonomous Vehicles That Interact With Pedestrians: A Survey of Theory and Practice. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tits.2019.2901817
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Rasouli, A., & Tsotsos, J. K. (2020). Autonomous Vehicles That Interact With Pedestrians: A Survey of Theory and Practice. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2019.2901817

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.