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Frequency-tuning technique for remote detection of heartbeat and respiration using low-power double-sideband transmission in the ka-band
Abstract
A Ka-band transceiver using low-power double-sideband transmission to detect human heartbeat and respiration signals is demonstrated. The Ka-band electromagnetic wave offers higher detection sensitivity on small movement due to its shorter wavelength. Indirect-conversion receiver architecture is chosen to reduce the dc offset and 1/f noise that can degrade the signal-to-noise ratio and detection accuracy. Furthermore, the double-sideband signals at the transmitter output can be in quadrature by choosing a proper frequency separation to relieve the severe null point problem that occurs at high frequency. As a result,the detection accuracy is significantly improved with low transmitted power. This radar sensor system achieves better than 80% detection accuracy at a distance of 2.0 m with a combined transmitted power of only 12.5 /spl mu/W in both sidebands.
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Citations
Cited by
Random Body Movement Cancellation in Doppler Radar Vital Sign Detection
Li, C., & Lin, J. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques · doi:10.1109/tmtt.2008.2007139 · Cited by 448
Self-citationDoppleSleep: a contactless unobtrusive sleep sensing system using short-range Doppler radar
Rahman, T., Adams, A. T., Ravichandran, R. V., Zhang, M., Patel, S. N., Kientz, J. A., & Choudhury, T. (2015) · Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing · doi:10.1145/2750858.2804280 · Cited by 175
Seismocardiogram and Ballistocardiogram Sensing
Postolache, O., Girão, P., & Postolache, G. (2013) · Advanced Instrument Engineering · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-4165-5.ch017 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Xiao, Y., Lin, J., Boric-Lubecke, O., & Lubecke, M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques
- Published
- 2006-05
- Volume
- 54
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 2023-2032
- ISSN
- 0018-9480 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2155445740
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 8.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Frequency-tuning technique for remote detection of heartbeat and respiration using low-power double-sideband transmission in the ka-band. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tmtt.2006.873625
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- Xiao, Y., Lin, J., Boric-Lubecke, O., & Lubecke, M. (2006). Frequency-tuning technique for remote detection of heartbeat and respiration using low-power double-sideband transmission in the ka-band. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2006.873625
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