High Speed and High Dynamic Range Video with an Event Camera
Open accessAbstract
Event cameras are novel sensors that report brightness changes in the form of a stream of asynchronous "events" instead of intensity frames. They offer significant advantages with respect to conventional cameras: high temporal resolution, high dynamic range, and no motion blur. While the stream of events encodes in principle the complete visual signal, the reconstruction of an intensity image from a stream of events is an ill-posed problem in practice. Existing reconstruction approaches are based on hand-crafted priors and strong assumptions about the imaging process as well as the statistics of natural images. In this work we propose to learn to reconstruct intensity images from event streams directly from data instead of relying on any hand-crafted priors. We propose a novel recurrent network to reconstruct videos from a stream of events, and train it on a large amount of simulated event data. During training we propose to use a perceptual loss to encourage reconstructions to follow natural image statistics. We further extend our approach to synthesize color images from color event streams. Our quantitative experiments show that our network surpasses state-of-the-art reconstruction methods by a large margin in terms of image quality ( ), while comfortably running in real-time. We show that the network is able to synthesize high framerate videos ( frames per second) of high-speed phenomena (e.g., a bullet hitting an object) and is able to provide high dynamic range reconstructions in challenging lighting conditions. As an additional contribution, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our reconstructions as an intermediate representation for event data. We show that off-the-shelf computer vision algorithms can be applied to our reconstructions for tasks such as object classification and visual-inertial odometry and that this strategy consistently outperforms algorithms that were specifically designed for event data. We release the reconstruction code, a pre-trained model and the datasets to enable further research.
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The event-to-image model [8] reconstructs a detailed image that reveals personal identity information.
“As illustrated in Figure 1(a), event-toimage [8] model reconstruct a detailed image that reveals personal identity information; consequently, this implies that event cameras can no longer be deemed inherently privacypreserving.”
From Event Anonymization: Privacy-Preserving Person Re-Identification and Pose Estimation in Event-Based Vision (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The Introduction (p. 2) says the model reconstructs high-quality images from event data, and §5.2 (p. 8) reports reconstructing an entire scene in a selfie sequence. Our copy does not establish that the reconstructed image reveals personal identity information; that is an additional inference, not a finding the paper reports. (LLM, conf=0.82)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredEvent cameras can no longer be deemed inherently privacy-preserving.
“As illustrated in Figure 1(a), event-toimage [8] model reconstruct a detailed image that reveals personal identity information; consequently, this implies that event cameras can no longer be deemed inherently privacypreserving.”
From Event Anonymization: Privacy-Preserving Person Re-Identification and Pose Estimation in Event-Based Vision (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
The Evaluation (p. 6) reports detailed image reconstructions, and Section 5.2 (p. 8) describes reconstructing an entire scene from a selfie sequence. The paper does not establish that the images reveal personal identity information or assess whether event cameras are privacy-preserving; those are the citing authors’ inferences. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredE2VID translates a continuous stream of events into a sequence of images.
“E2VID translates a continuous stream of events into a sequence of images.”
From Event Anonymization: Privacy-Preserving Person Re-Identification and Pose Estimation in Event-Based Vision (2024) · cites this paper as [8]
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Hybrid Deblur Net: Deep Non-Uniform Deblurring With Event Camera
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On-board processing for autonomous drone racing: An overview
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Experimental Comparison between Event and Global Shutter Cameras
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Learning to Deblur and Generate High Frame Rate Video with an Event CameraPreprint
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Dual Memory Aggregation Network for Event-Based Object Detection with Learnable Representation
Wang, D., Jia, X., Zhang, Y., Zhang, X., Wang, Y., Zhang, Z., Wang, D., & Lu, H. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i2.25346 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Learning to Super-resolve Dynamic Scenes for Neuromorphic Spike Camera
Zhao, J. H., Xiong, R., Zhang, J., Zhao, R. Q., Liu, H., & Huang, T. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i3.25468 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
E2HQV: High-Quality Video Generation from Event Camera via Theory-Inspired Model-Aided Deep Learning
Qu, Q., Shen, Y., Chen, X., Chung, Y. Y., & Liu, T. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v38i5.28263 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Asymmetric Event-Guided Video Super-Resolution
Xiao, Z., Kai, D., Zhang, Y., Sun, X., & Xiong, Z. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3681357 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
L2E: Lasers to Events for 6-DoF Extrinsic Calibration of Lidars and Event Cameras
Ta, K., Brüggemann, D., Brödermann, T., Sakaridis, C., & Gool, L. V. (2023) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra48891.2023.10161220 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
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Faces in Event Streams (FES): An Annotated Face Dataset for Event Cameras
Bissarinova, U., Rakhimzhanova, T., Kenzhebalin, D., & Varol, H. A. (2024) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s24051409 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Joint Demosaicing and Denoising for Spike Camera
Dong, Y., Xiong, R., Zhao, J., Zhang, J., Xiaopeng Fan, B., Zhu, S., & Huang, T. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27924 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
High-temporal-resolution event-based vehicle detection and tracking
El-Shair, Z. A., & Rawashdeh, S. A. (2022) · Optical Engineering · doi:10.1117/1.oe.62.3.031209 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-Supervised Joint Dynamic Scene Reconstruction and Optical Flow Estimation for Spiking Camera
Chen, S., Yu, Z., & Huang, T. (2023) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v37i1.25108 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
STCA-SNN: self-attention-based temporal-channel joint attention for spiking neural networks
Wu, X., Song, Y., Zhou, Y., Jiang, Y., Bai, Y., Li, X., & Yang, X. (2023) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2023.1261543 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Data‐Driven Technology in Event‐Based Vision
Sun, R., Shi, D., Zhang, Y., Li, R., & Li, R. (2021) · Complexity · doi:10.1155/2021/6689337 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
Improved Event-Based Dense Depth Estimation via Optical Flow Compensation
Shi, D., Jing, L., Li, R., Liu, Z., Wang, L., Xu, H., & Zhang, Y. (2023) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra48891.2023.10160605 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Motion-aware Latent Diffusion Models for Video Frame Interpolation
Huang, Z., Yu, Y., Yang, L., Qin, C., Zheng, B., Zheng, X., Zhou, Z., Wang, Y., & Yang, W. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3680846 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
A Dynamic GCN with Cross-Representation Distillation for Event-Based Learning
Deng, Y., Chen, H., & Li, Y. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v38i2.27914 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Towards High-Speed Passive Visible Light Communication with Event Cameras and Digital Micro-Mirrors
Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Xu, K., Hassan, M., Zhao, G., Xu, C., & Hu, W. S. (2024) · ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys) · doi:10.1145/3666025.3699368 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Neuromorphic Event Signal-Driven Network for Video De-raining
Ge, C., Fu, X., He, P., Wang, K., Cao, C., & Zha, Z.-J. (2024) · Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1609/aaai.v38i3.27957 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lossy Compression for Integrating Event Cameras
Freeman, A. C., & Mayer-Patel, K. D. (2021) · DCC · doi:10.1109/dcc50243.2021.00013 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
An Asynchronous Intensity Representation for Framed and Event Video Sources
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Event-ID: Intrinsic Decomposition Using an Event Camera
Chen, Z., Lu, Z., Ma, D., Tang, H., Jiang, X., Zheng, Q., & Pan, G. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3681133 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Integrating Event Camera Sensor Emulator
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RGB-D Visual Perception for Occluded Scenes via Event Camera
Li, S., Wu, Z., Li, Y., Xue, Z., Liu, Y.-S., & Gao, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-025-02438-y · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Turbulence mitigation in neuromorphic camera imagery
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RetinoSim: an Event-based Data Synthesis Tool for Neuromorphic Vision Architecture Exploration
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LLM-EvRep: Learning an LLM-Compatible Event Representation Using a Self-Supervised Framework
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Differential Evolution-based Approach for Tone-Mapping of High Dynamic Range Images
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Dynamic range and precision of hybrid vision sensors
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Single-shot HDR using conventional image sensor shutter functions and optical randomization
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Color4E: Event Demosaicing for Full-color Event Guided Image Deblurring
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Temporal coding enables hyperacuity in event-based vision
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Brain Inspired Computing: A Systematic Survey and Future TrendsPreprint
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E2SIFT: Neuromorphic SIFT via Direct Feature Pyramid Recovery from Events
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6-DOF Pose Estimation For Event Cameras Using A Transformer-Based Approach
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ECRNet: An Event-Driven Network for Space Target Component Recognition
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- Authors
- Rebecq, H., Ranftl, R., Koltun, V., & Scaramuzza, D.
- Affiliations
- University of Zurich (CH)
- Intel (United States) (US)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2021-06-01
- Volume
- 43
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1964-1980
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- 2160-9292
- 1939-3539
- OpenAlex
- W2952699404
- Cited by
- 50
- References
- 68
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 5
- FWCI
- 2.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.zora.uzh.ch
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich) (acceptedVersion, cc-by)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)
- TIB Data Manager
- Funders
- Swiss National Center of Competence Research Robotics
- SNSF-ERC
- Qualcomm
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Vision and Imaging
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Image Processing Techniques
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
- Keywords
- event cameras, video reconstruction, recurrent neural networks, perceptual loss, natural image statistics, high-speed video, high dynamic range imaging, visual-inertial odometry, object classification
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