The DOI matches its Crossref record; 194 of the 202 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Vision-Language Models for Vision Tasks: A Survey
Open accessAbstract
Most visual recognition studies rely heavily on crowd-labelled data in deep neural networks (DNNs) training, and they usually train a DNN for each single visual recognition task, leading to a laborious and time-consuming visual recognition paradigm. To address the two challenges, Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have been intensively investigated recently, which learns rich vision-language correlation from web-scale image-text pairs that are almost infinitely available on the Internet and enables zero-shot predictions on various visual recognition tasks with a single VLM. This paper provides a systematic review of visual language models for various visual recognition tasks, including: (1) the background that introduces the development of visual recognition paradigms; (2) the foundations of VLM that summarize the widely-adopted network architectures, pre-training objectives, and downstream tasks; (3) the widely-adopted datasets in VLM pre-training and evaluations; (4) the review and categorization of existing VLM pre-training methods, VLM transfer learning methods, and VLM knowledge distillation methods; (5) the benchmarking, analysis and discussion of the reviewed methods; (6) several research challenges and potential research directions that could be pursued in the future VLM studies for visual recognition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“With the rise of multi-modal forgeries, recent approaches leverage deep learning models such as transformers [8] and visionlanguage models [9] to improve detection capabilities.”
From Evolving from Single-modal to Multi-modal Facial Deepfake Detection: Progress and Challenges (2024) · cites this paper as [9]
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“As LLMs expand in the kinds of stimuli they can interpret -e.g.visual (OpenAI, 2023b;Zhang, Huang, et al., 2024;Gemini Team et al., 2024) -and the ways in which they can interact with the world -e.g.embodiment and tool use (Mialon et al., 2023) -, the space of transferable paradigms increases.”
From Machine Psychology (2023) · cites this paper as Zhang, Huang, et al., 2024
The check wasn’t confident either way, so it gives no verdict — never disputed.
In the citing paper
“Regarding improvements in symbolic or numeric reasoning, another technique is to prompt LLMs to use code for solving tasks (Zhang, Ge, et al., 2024).”
From Machine Psychology (2023) · cites this paper as Zhang, Ge, et al., 2024
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition
He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., & Sun, J. (2016) · 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2016.90 · Cited by 235,474
Breiman, L. (2001) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1023/a:1010933404324 · Cited by 133,538
Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., Uszkoreit, J., Jones, L., Gomez, A. N., Kaiser, L., & Polosukhin, I. (2017) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1706.03762 · Cited by 120,404
Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
Simonyan, K., & Zisserman, A. (2014) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1409.1556 · Cited by 114,148
ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks
Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017) · Communications of the ACM · doi:10.1145/3065386 · Cited by 112,155
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2016.2577031 · Cited by 73,472
BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2018) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1810.04805 · Cited by 73,173
Faster R-CNN: Towards Real-Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks
Ren, S., He, K., Girshick, R., & Sun, J. (2015) · arXiv · doi:10.48550/arxiv.1506.01497 · Cited by 70,812
ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database
Deng, J., Dong, W., Socher, R., Li, L.-J., Li, K., & Fei-Fei, L. (2009) · 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1109/cvpr.2009.5206848 · Cited by 65,333
Cortes, C., & Vapnik, V. (1995) · Machine Learning · doi:10.1007/bf00994018 · Cited by 59,421
Research works printed but not linked: 5
- 10.5555/3524938.3525087 · DOI
- Radford, 2018, Improving language understanding by generative pre-training, OpenAI Blog
- Radford, 2019, Language models are unsupervised multitask learners, OpenAI Blog, 1
- 10.1109/cvpr52688.2022.01553 · DOI · Paper page
- Ordonez, Im2Text: Describing images using 1 million captioned photographs, 1143
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–400 of 1,002
Remote Sensing Image Generation via Object Text Decoupling
Zhao, W., Zhang, Z., Zhao, F., Wang, H., He, Y., & Lu, H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3599520 · Cited by 4
Xia, L., Chen, H., Pang, J., Liu, S., Zheng, P., & Ansari, F. (2025) · IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics · doi:10.1109/aim64088.2025.11175780 · Cited by 4
Aydoğmuş, Ö., & Boztaş, G. (2026) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2026.3658108 · Cited by 4
Test-Time Retrieval-Augmented Adaptation for Vision-Language Models
Fan, X., Chen, X. Y., Yang, L., Yap, C. H., Qureshi, R., Dou, Q., Yap, M. H., & Shah, M. A. (2025) · IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) · doi:10.1109/iccv51701.2025.00824 · Cited by 4
Domain Knowledge Enhanced Vision-Language Pretrained Model for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition
Li, L., Zheng, Y., Liu, S., Xu, X., & Li, T. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3681708 · Cited by 4
Sartori, C. C., Blum, C., & Bistaffa, F. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3535837 · Cited by 4
Benjdira, B., Koubâa, A., & Ali, A. M. (2025) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2025.107723 · Cited by 5
Vision techniques for anatomical structures in laparoscopic surgery: a comprehensive review
Zhou, R., Wang, D., Zhang, H., Zhu, Y., Zhang, L., Chen, T., Liao, W., & Ye, Z. (2025) · Frontiers in Surgery · doi:10.3389/fsurg.2025.1557153 · Cited by 4
Diverse and High-Quality Food Image Generation from Only Food Names
Yu, D., Min, W., Jin, X., Jiang, Q., Jin, Y., & Jiang, S. (2025) · ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications · doi:10.1145/3730588 · Cited by 5
Liu, S., Shi, L., Shi, Y., Gao, Y., & Sun, X. (2025) · Applied Soft Computing · doi:10.1016/j.asoc.2025.113210 · Cited by 7
AD-DINO: Attention-Dynamic DINO for Distance-Aware Embodied Reference Understanding
Guo, H. Y., Fan, W., Wei, B., Zhu, J., Tian, J. X., Yi, C., & Jiang, F. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3569731 · Cited by 4
Zhao, J., & Li, S. (2025) · Medical Image Analysis · doi:10.1016/j.media.2025.103677 · Cited by 4
Relevance-Guided Adaptive Learning for Remote Sensing Image–Text Retrieval
Chen, X., Zheng, X., & Lu, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing · doi:10.1109/tgrs.2025.3587097 · Cited by 4
Real-world super-resolution with VLM-based degradation prior learning
Chen, X., Mao, D., & Ke, J. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-14581-0 · Cited by 4
DK-SMF: Domain Knowledge-Driven Semantic Modeling Framework for Service Robots
Joo, K., Jeong, Y., Kwon, S., Jeong, M., Kim, H., & Kuc, T. (2025) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics14163197 · Cited by 4
Pathology-Informed Latent Diffusion Model for Anomaly Detection in Lymph Node Metastasis
Wang, J., Byeon, K., Song, J., Nguyen, A. T., Ahn, S., Lee, S. H., & Kwak, J. T. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04937-7_43 · Cited by 4
Mutual contextual relation-guided dynamic graph networks for cross-modal image-text retrieval
Sucharitha, G., Kalyani, B. J. D., Raju, A. S. N., Sitharamulu, V., Guntreddi, V., & Potluri, S. (2025) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-025-11045-3 · Cited by 4
Learning Knowledge-Based Prompts for Robust 3D Mask Presentation Attack Detection
Jiang, F., Li, Q., Liu, B., Wang, W., Shan, C., Sun, Z., & Yang, M.-H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3618630 · Cited by 4
Artificial intelligence for immunotherapy response assessment in lung cancer using PET/CT reports
İsmayılov, R., Altundağ, Ö., Gençoğlu, E. A., Aktaş, A., Alparslan, S., Özçiçek, A., Turhanoglu, D., Oğuz, A., Farzaliyeva, A., Ramazanoğlu, M. N., et al. (2025) · Japanese Journal of Radiology · doi:10.1007/s11604-025-01840-3 · Cited by 4
Shi, K., Jie Lu, B., Ye, S., Zhang, G., & Fang, Z. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3746027.3755142 · Cited by 4
How Vision-Language Tasks Benefit From Large Pre-Trained Models: A Survey
Qi, Y., Hong-xi, L., Song, Y., Wu, X., & Luo, J. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3632653 · Cited by 5
Deep-Stride: Automated Security Threat Modeling with Vision-Language Models
Bandara, E., Hass, A., Shetty, S. S., Mukkamala, R., Gore, R. J., Rahman, A., & Bouk, S. H. (2025) · International Conference on Software, Telecommunications and Computer Networks (SoftCOM) · doi:10.23919/softcom66362.2025.11197424 · Cited by 4
Ko, S., Lee, J., Ko, K., & Kim, J. (2025) · Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery · doi:10.4055/cios25183 · Cited by 4
A systematic review on computer vision-based methods for cervical cancer detection
Mbelwa, H., Leo, J., Kahesa, C., & Mkoba, E. S. (2025) · Informatics in Medicine Unlocked · doi:10.1016/j.imu.2025.101726 · Cited by 4
xu, Q., Zhang, C., Ma, D., Cao, Y., & Zhou, G. (2026) · Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing · doi:10.1016/j.rcim.2026.103254 · Cited by 4
Nagaraja, N., Zhang, L., Wang, Z., Zhang, B., & Patil, P. (2025) · International Conference on Foundation and Large Language Models (FLLM) · doi:10.1109/fllm67465.2025.11391218 · Cited by 4
Synthetic X‑ray‑driven tracking and control of miniature medical devices
Wang, C., Kang, W., Sun, M., Zhang, H., Hong, C., Demir, S. Ö., Ugurlu, H., Hao, K., Liu, Z., Wang, T., et al. (2026) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-026-01190-3 · Cited by 4
MMDrive: Interactive Scene Understanding Beyond Vision with Multi-representational Fusion
Hou, M., Huang, W.-H., Liang, S., Liu, D., Wen, T.-H., Wang, G., Guan, R., & Ding, W. (2026) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2026.104314 · Cited by 4
Automated worker action recognition in construction videos via domain-adapted vision-language fusion
Chen, Q., Yin, X., Gong, Y., & Seo, J. (2026) · Automation in Construction · doi:10.1016/j.autcon.2026.106932 · Cited by 6
LoVR: A Benchmark for Long Video Retrieval in Multimodal Contexts
Liang, H., Cai, Q., Han, Z., Dong, H., Qiang, M., An, R., Xu, Q., Cui, B., & Zhang, W. (2026) · International World Wide Web Conference (WWW) · doi:10.1145/3774904.3792099 · Cited by 17
Adaptive Multi-Modality Prompt Learning
Wu, Z., Liu, Y., Zhan, M., Hu, P., & Zhu, X. (2024) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3664647.3681485 · Cited by 5
Sultana, J., Qin, R., & Yin, Z. (2024) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-0901-7_9 · Cited by 4
Enabling Intelligent Robotic Visual Inspection in the Railway Industry with Generative AI
Kilsby, P., & Kun, L. A. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Robotic Computing (IRC) · doi:10.1109/irc63610.2024.00051 · Cited by 4
Detecting Adversarial Examples Using Cross-Modal Semantic Embeddings From Images and Text
Park, S., Ryu, G., & Choi, D. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3542825 · Cited by 4
Sharma, U., Khan, O. S., Rudinac, S., & Jónsson, B. Þ. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00359 · Cited by 4
Performance of GPT-4V(ision) in Ophthalmology: Use of Images in Clinical QuestionsPreprint
Tomita, K., Nishida, T., Kitaguchi, Y., Miyake, M., & Kitazawa, K. (2024) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2024.01.26.24301802 · Cited by 4
Supplementary Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
Zeng, R., Yang, Z., Yu, R., & Zhang, Y. (2025) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-025-02451-1 · Cited by 4
Alharbi, R., Cheong, A. D., Herskovitz, J., Brewer, R. N., & Schoenebeck, S. (2025) · Proceedings of the 27th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility · doi:10.1145/3663547.3746376 · Cited by 3
Human-Guided Zero-Shot Surface Defect Semantic Segmentation
Jin, Y., Zhang, Y., Shan, D., & Wu, Z. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement · doi:10.1109/tim.2025.3538058 · Cited by 3
DAT: Dual-Branch Adapter-Tuning for Few-Shot Recognition
Chen, J., Wu, G., Li, H., Chen, J., Zhang, W., Zheng, W., & Wang, R. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3541960 · Cited by 3
Harnessing Vision-Language Models for Improved Detection and Analysis of Harmful Algal Blooms (HAB)
Ansary, J., & Gupta, A. R. (2025) · ACS ES&T Water · doi:10.1021/acsestwater.5c00207 · Cited by 3
Rethinking Chart Understanding Using Multimodal Large Language Models
Tanasa, A.-M., & Oprea, S. (2025) · Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print) · doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.065421 · Cited by 4
Transforming Product Discovery and Interpretation Using Vision–Language Models
Oprea, S., & Bârã, A. (2025) · Journal of theoretical and applied electronic commerce research · doi:10.3390/jtaer20030191 · Cited by 4
Evaluating Vision Language Models for Handwritten Text Recognition
García, L. D., Fernández, P. T., Cardeñoso-Payo, V., Mendes, A. S., & Murciego, Á. L. (2025) · Advances in intelligent systems and computing · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-99474-6_24 · Cited by 3
Visual-Language Multi-Task Blind Image Quality Assessment With Local Quality Weighting
Xia, J., He, L., Hu, B., Li, L., & Gao, X. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Multimedia · doi:10.1109/tmm.2025.3599072 · Cited by 3
A Visual RAG Pipeline for Few-Shot Fine-Grained Product Classification
Lamm, B., & Keuper, J. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00196 · Cited by 3
BrainSMM: Lifespan Brain Segmentation Model With Metadata-Driven Prompt Learning
Teng, L., Zhao, Z., Wang, Y., Shi, F., & Shen, D. G. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging · doi:10.1109/tmi.2025.3616586 · Cited by 3
FingER: Content Aware Fine-grained Evaluation with Reasoning for AI-Generated Videos
Chen, R., Sun, L., Tang, J., Li, G., & Chu, X. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3746027.3755102 · Cited by 3
Vision‐Language Hazard Reasoning for Driver Distraction and Workload Estimation
Ng, S., Zhou, H., Arogbonlo, A., Lim, C. P., & Nahavandi, S. (2025) · Electronics Letters · doi:10.1049/ell2.70466 · Cited by 3
Mine hazardous obstacle segmentation for automated bulldozer with segment anything model
Wang, Y., You, K., Jiang, Y., Hu, S., Wu, Z., & Zhou, C. (2025) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2025.113089 · Cited by 3
Zhang, Y., Dong, Z., & Xu, W. (2025) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2025.130441 · Cited by 3
Harnessing Earth Observation and Machine Learning for Sustainable Development Goals
Abbas, T., Zahra, T., Shehzadi, K., Mehmood, F., Razzaq, A., & Li, H. (2025) · Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery · doi:10.1002/widm.70051 · Cited by 4
Wang, C., Peng, G., Bernard De Baets, C., & Pan, X. (2025) · Information Fusion · doi:10.1016/j.inffus.2025.104049 · Cited by 3
Enabling Few-Shot Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis on Biomarker Data with Tabular LLMs
Kearney, S., Yang, S., Wen, Z., Hou, B., Duong-Tran, D., Chen, T., Moore, J. H., Ritchie, M. D., & Shen, L. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Bioinformatics, Computational Biology, and Health Informatics (ACM-BCB) · doi:10.1145/3765612.3767229 · Cited by 3
Li, X., Jing, J., Wu, T., Zhang, X., & Liu, W. (2026) · Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing · doi:10.1007/s10845-025-02757-4 · Cited by 3
SigMa: Semantic Similarity-Guided Semi-Dense Feature Matching
Fang, X., Li, Z., & Ma, J. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Image Processing · doi:10.1109/tip.2026.3654367 · Cited by 3
Distribution-to-Points Matching for Image Text Retrieval
Wang, Z., Xu, X., Zhu, L., Song, J., Yang, Y., & Shen, H. T. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2026.3664613 · Cited by 3
A memory-augmented LLM-driven method for autonomous merging of 3D printing work orders
Liu, Y., Yang, M., & Jiang, P. (2026) · Procedia CIRP · doi:10.1016/j.procir.2025.08.194 · Cited by 3
CAFE: Unifying Representation and Generation with Contrastive-Autoregressive Finetuning
Yu, H., Zhao, Z., Yan, S., Korycki, Ł., Wang, J., He, B., Liu, J., Zhang, L., Fan, X., & Yu, H. (2025) · IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops · doi:10.1109/iccvw69036.2025.00659 · Cited by 3
Bandara, E., Gore, R. J., Shetty, S., Mukkamala, R., Rhea, C. K., Samulski, B., Hass, A., Yarlagadda, A., Kaushik, S., Silva, M. D., et al. (2026) · Biomechanics · doi:10.3390/biomechanics6010023 · Cited by 3
Conformal Prediction for Counterfactual Detection in Concept Learning from Synthetic Visual Patterns
Norinder, U., Lowry, S. M., Müller, H., & Holzinger, A. (2026) · Electronics · doi:10.3390/electronics15071346 · Cited by 3
Xi, Z., Gao, Y., Li, X., & Gao, L. (2026) · Pattern Recognition · doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2026.113728 · Cited by 3
Rajabi, M. S., Ojelade, A., Kim, S., & Nussbaum, M. A. (2026) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2026.104831 · Cited by 3
Automated pavement crack inspection using vision-language models and unmanned aerial vehicle imagery
Abdallah, M., Kaloop, M. R., El-Diasty, M., Hassan, H. F., Al-Shamsi, K., & Hu, J. W. (2026) · Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.engappai.2026.115451 · Cited by 3
Adapting Vision-Language Models Without Labels: A Comprehensive Survey
Dong, H., Sheng, L., Liang, J., He, R., Chatzi, E., & Fink, O. (2026) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-026-02987-w · Cited by 15
Eisenbach, M., Franke, H., Franze, E., Köhler, M., Aganian, D., Seichter, D., & Groß, H. (2024) · Automation · doi:10.3390/automation5030023 · Cited by 3
Prompt Learning with One-Shot Setting based Feature Space Analysis in Vision-and-Language Models
Hirohashi, Y., Hirakawa, T., Yamashita, T., & Fujiyoshi, H. (2024) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw63382.2024.00772 · Cited by 3
Visuo-Tactile Zero-Shot Object Recognition with Vision-Language Model
Ueda, S., Hashimoto, A., Hamaya, M., Tanaka, K., & Saitô, H. (2024) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros58592.2024.10801766 · Cited by 3
Multimodal Natural Disaster Scene Recognition with Integrated Large Model and Mamba
Shao, Y., & Xu, L. (2025) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app15031149 · Cited by 4
On Calibration of Prompt Learning Using Temperature Scaling
Nguyen, K.-B., & Park, C. J. (2025) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2025.3538617 · Cited by 3
Evaluating and Enhancing Trustworthiness of LLMs in Perception Tasks
Dona, M. A. M., Cabrero‐Daniel, B., Yu, Y., & Berger, C. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) · doi:10.1109/itsc58415.2024.10920027 · Cited by 7
Nguyen-Mau, T.-H., Nguyen-Truc, N.-B., Hoang, N.-V., Tran, M., & Nguyen, H.-D. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-2641-0_19 · Cited by 3
From Pixels to Insights: Unsupervised Knowledge Graph Generation with Large Language Model
Chen, L., Chen, Z., Wei, Y., Liu, S., & Li, Y. (2025) · Information · doi:10.3390/info16050335 · Cited by 3
Active Prompt Tuning Enables GPT-4O to do Efficient Classification of Microscopy Images
Kandiyana, A., Mouton, P. R., Kolinko, Y., Hall, L., & Goldgof, D. B. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10981114 · Cited by 3
Saha, A., & Mukherjee, D. (2025) · IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) · doi:10.1109/isbi60581.2025.10980993 · Cited by 3
Zhao, Z., Lu, P., Zhang, A., Li, P., Li, X., Liu, X., Hu, Y., Chen, S., Wang, L., & Guo, W. (2025) · IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings - IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/cvpr52734.2025.01344 · Cited by 5
Frequency-Based Comprehensive Prompt Learning for Vision-Language Models
Liu, L., Wang, N., Chen, C., Liu, D., Yang, X., Gao, X., & Liu, T. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3599830 · Cited by 6
VLPrompt-PSG: Vision-Language Prompting for Panoptic Scene Graph Generation
Zhou, Z., Caesar, H., Chen, Q., & Shi, M. (2025) · International Journal of Computer Vision · doi:10.1007/s11263-025-02564-7 · Cited by 10
Chen, Z., & Liu, B. (2025) · Information · doi:10.3390/info16090792 · Cited by 3
Dynamic Bit-Wise Semantic Transformer Hashing for Multi-Modal Retrieval
Tan, W., Li, F., Zhu, L., Guan, W., Li, J., Cheng, Z., & Shen, H. T. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2025.3630209 · Cited by 5
Kandiyana, A., Mouton, P. R., Hall, L., & Goldgof, D. B. (2024) · Proceedings - IEEE Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems · doi:10.1109/cbms61543.2024.00042 · Cited by 3
Enhancing Vision-Language Models Incorporating TSK Fuzzy System for Domain Adaptation
Shi, K., Lü, J., Fang, Z., & Zhang, G. (2024) · IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE) · doi:10.1109/fuzz-ieee60900.2024.10612077 · Cited by 3
Scaling Object-centric Robotic Manipulation with Multimodal Object Identification
Mitash, C., Hussein, M., Vanbaar, J., Terhuja, V., & Katyal, K. D. (2024) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/icra57147.2024.10611181 · Cited by 3
DiViCo: Disentangled Visual Token Compression for Efficient Large Vision-Language Model
Wang, X. Y., Pan, Z., Chen, H., & Zhu, W. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology · doi:10.1109/tcsvt.2025.3567138 · Cited by 3
LongWriter-V: Enabling Ultra-Long and High-Fidelity Generation in Vision-Language Models
Tu, S., Wang, Y., Zhang-Li, D., Bai, Y., Yu, J., Wu, Y., Hou, L., Liu, H., Liu, Z., Xu, B., et al. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3746027.3755221 · Cited by 6
Weakly-supervised VLM-guided Partial Contrastive Learning for Visual Language Navigation
Wang, R., Yu, T., Wu, J., Liu, Y., McAuley, J., & Yao, L. (2025) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros60139.2025.11247068 · Cited by 6
When ‘Yes’ Meets ‘But’: Can AI Comprehend Contradictory Humor in Comics?
Liang, T., Hu, Z., Li, J., Zhang, H., Lu, Y., Zhou, Y., Qiao, Y., Liu, D., Peng, J., Ma, J., et al. (2026) · IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1109/tpami.2026.3688191 · Cited by 3
Pixels to Phrases: Evolution of Vision Language ModelsPreprint
Oza, J., Kambli, G., & Patil, A. (2024) · doi:10.36227/techrxiv.171078045.57266373/v1 · Cited by 3
Bhattacharyya, R., Bhowmick, A., & Hazarika, S. M. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-66656-8_12 · Cited by 2
Make VLM Recognize Visual Hallucination on Cartoon Character Image with Pose Information
Kim, B., Shin, W., Lee, K., Jung, Y.-H., & Seo, S. (2025) · IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision · doi:10.1109/wacv61041.2025.00527 · Cited by 3
Enhancing out-of-distribution learning in computer vision through dominant feature masking
Pilzak, A., & Thivierge, J. (2025) · Pattern Analysis and Applications · doi:10.1007/s10044-025-01474-1 · Cited by 2
Vision-Language Multimodal Fusion in Dermatological Disease Classification
Quatra, M. L., Cilia, N. D., Conti, V., Sorce, S., Garraffa, G., & Salerno, V. M. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-88217-3_15 · Cited by 2
Dual Attention Guidance with Vision-Language Models for Exposure-Consistent Illumination Enhancement
Wang, H., & Sui, L. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-981-96-9794-6_37 · Cited by 2
Detection of Diseases on Apple Leaves with Deep Learning
Bilici, H., Salur, M. U., & Talan, T. (2025) · International Symposium on Innovative Approaches in Smart Technologies (ISAS) · doi:10.1109/isas66241.2025.11101895 · Cited by 2
Federated Learning on Heterogeneous and Long-Tailed Data via Disentangled Representation
Zhou, Y., Wang, J., Qin, Y., Xie, X. N., Song, Z., & Qi, H. (2025) · IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing · doi:10.1109/tmc.2025.3600767 · Cited by 2
Autonomous Multimodal Reasoning via Implicit Chain-of-Vision
Huang, Y., Qi, H., Chen, Z., Zhang, H., Yu, H., & Zhao, Z. (2025) · IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) · doi:10.1109/cvprw67362.2025.00279 · Cited by 2
Adapting Vision-Language Models for Hindi OCR
Bhattacharyya, S., Ghosh, S., Deb, P., Mondal, A., & Jawahar, C. V. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04624-6_34 · Cited by 2
R1Seg-3D: Rethinking Reasoning Segmentation for Medical 3D CTs
Qin, H., Yu, L., Tian, S., Ye, X., & Zhang, L. (2025) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-04984-1_40 · Cited by 3
Sridhar, A. N., Qiao, F., Aldas, N. D. T., Shi, Y., Mahdavi, M., Itti, L., & Narayanan, V. (2025) · International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS) · doi:10.1145/3663547.3759726 · Cited by 2
Uni-Sight: An E2E Vision-Language-Action System Unifying Multi-View Alignment and Multi-Modal Fusion
Li, D., He, S., Tian, J., Zhang, Y., Xie, W., Cao, M., Donglai, L., Li, Z., Hui, T., Huang, R., et al. (2025) · ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) · doi:10.1145/3746027.3754495 · Cited by 2
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, J., Huang, J., Jin, S., & Lu, S.
- Affiliations
- Nanyang Technological University (SG)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
- Published
- 2024-08
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 5625-5644
- ISSN
- 0162-8828 (ISSN-L)
- 2160-9292
- 1939-3539
- OpenAlex
- W4392172801
- Cited by
- 1,051
- References
- 202
- Citations by year
- 2026: 432 · 2025: 486 · 2024: 124
- FWCI
- 132.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- arxiv.org
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
- DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) (submittedVersion)
- arXiv (Cornell University)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Multimodal Machine Learning Applications
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Advanced Neural Network Applications
- Keywords
- vision-language models, visual recognition, zero-shot learning, transfer learning, knowledge distillation, image-text dataset, pre-training objectives, network architecture, benchmarking
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review