The DOI matches its Crossref record.
State-of-Charge (SOC)-Balancing Control of a Battery Energy Storage System Based on a Cascade PWM Converter
Abstract
Renewable energy sources such as wind turbine generators and photovoltaics produce fluctuating electric power. The fluctuating power can be compensated by installing an energy storage system in the vicinity of these sources. This paper describes a 6.6-kV battery energy storage system based on a cascade pulsewidth-modulation (PWM) converter with focus on a control method for state-of-charge (SOC) balancing of the battery units. A 200-V, 10-kW, 3.6-kWh (13-MJ) laboratory system combining a cascade PWM converter with nine nickel metal hydride (NiMH) battery units is designed, constructed, and tested to verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed balancing control.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Energy Storage Systems for Transport and Grid Applications
Vazquez, S., Lukic, S. M., Galvan, E., Franquelo, L. G., & Carrasco, J. M. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2010.2076414 · Cited by 1,347
Multilevel Converters: Fundamental Circuits and Systems
Akagi, H. (2017) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2017.2682105 · Cited by 513
Self-citationPassive and active battery balancing comparison based on MATLAB simulation
Daowd, M., Omar, N., Van Den Bossche, P., & Van Mierlo, J. (2011) · 2011 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference · doi:10.1109/vppc.2011.6043010 · Cited by 455
Distributed Optimization for Multiagent Systems: An Edge-Based Fixed-Time Consensus Approach
Ning, B., Han, Q.-L., & Zuo, Z. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2017.2766762 · Cited by 328
Chen, C., Xiong, R., & Shen, W. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2670081 · Cited by 295
Metadata
- Authors
- Maharjan, L., Inoue, S., Akagi, H., & Asakura, J.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2009-06
- Volume
- 24
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1628-1636
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2133683385
- Cited by
- 590
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 19.80
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: State-of-Charge (SOC)-Balancing Control of a Battery Energy Storage System Based on a Cascade PWM Converter. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpel.2009.2014868
- The paper
- Maharjan, L., Inoue, S., Akagi, H., & Asakura, J. (2009). State-of-Charge (SOC)-Balancing Control of a Battery Energy Storage System Based on a Cascade PWM Converter. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2009.2014868
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
