The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Virtual-Impedance-Based Control for Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters
Open accessAbstract
The virtual impedance concept is increasingly used for the control of power electronic systems. Generally, the virtual impedance loop can either be embedded as an additional degree of freedom for active stabilization and disturbance rejection, or be employed as a command reference generator for the converters to provide ancillary services. This paper presents an overview of the virtual-impedance-based control strategies for voltage-source and current-source converters. The control output impedance shaping attained by the virtual impedances is generalized first using the impedance-based models. Different virtual impedances and their implementation issues are then discussed. A number of practical examples are demonstrated to illustrate the feasibility of virtual impedances. Emerging applications and future trends of virtual impedances in power electronic systems conclude this paper.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Frequency Stability of Synchronous Machines and Grid-Forming Power Converters
Tayyebi, A., Gross, D., Anta, A., Kupzog, F., & Dorfler, F. (2020) · IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/jestpe.2020.2966524 · Cited by 442
A Review of Current-Limiting Control of Grid-Forming Inverters Under Symmetrical Disturbances
Fan, B., Liu, T., Zhao, F., Wu, H., & Wang, X. (2022) · IEEE Open Journal of Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/ojpel.2022.3227507 · Cited by 371
Self-citationTavakoli, A., Saha, S., Arif, M. T., Haque, M. E., Mendis, N., & Oo, A. M. T. (2020) · IET Energy Systems Integration · doi:10.1049/iet-esi.2019.0047 · Cited by 326
Power electronics - the key technology for renewable energy system integration
Blaabjerg, F., Yang, Y., Ma, K., & Wang, X. (2015) · 2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA) · doi:10.1109/icrera.2015.7418680 · Cited by 148
Self-citationRosso, R., Engelken, S., & Liserre, M. (2021) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2021.3095025 · Cited by 126
Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, X., Li, Y. W., Blaabjerg, F., & Loh, P. C.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 7019-7037
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W1995827237
- Cited by
- 670
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 39.83
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Virtual-Impedance-Based Control for Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpel.2014.2382565
- The paper
- Wang, X., Li, Y. W., Blaabjerg, F., & Loh, P. C. (2015). Virtual-Impedance-Based Control for Voltage-Source and Current-Source Converters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2014.2382565
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
