The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interleaved Switched-Capacitor Bidirectional DC-DC Converter With Wide Voltage-Gain Range for Energy Storage Systems
Open accessAbstract
In this paper, an interleaved switched-capacitor bidirectional dc-dc converter with a high step-up/step-down voltage gain is proposed. The interleaved structure is adopted in the low-voltage side of this converter to reduce the ripple of the current through the low-voltage side, and the series-connected structure is adopted in the high-voltage side to achieve the high step-up/step-down voltage gain. In addition, the bidirectional synchronous rectification operations are carried out without requiring any extra hardware, and the efficiency of the converter is improved. Furthermore, the operating principles, voltage and current stresses, and current ripple characteristics of the converter are analyzed. Finally, a 1 kW prototype has been developed which verifies a wide voltage-gain range of this converter between the variable low-voltage side (50–120 V) and the constant high-voltage side (400 V). The maximum efficiency of the converter is 95.21% in the step-up mode and 95.30% in the step-down mode. The experimental results also validate the feasibility and the effectiveness of the proposed topology.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Citations
Cites
Lu, X., Sun, K., Guerrero, J. M., et al. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2013.2279374 · Cited by 750
Sun, K., Zhang, L., Xing, Y., & Guerrero, J. M. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2011.2127488 · Cited by 684
A Maximum Power Point Tracking System With Parallel Connection for PV Stand-Alone Applications
Gules, R., Pacheco, J. D. P., Hey, H. L., & Imhoff, J. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2008.924033 · Cited by 354
A DC–DC Converter With High Voltage Gain and Two Input Boost Stages
Prabhala, V. A. K., Fajri, P., Gouribhatla, V. S. P., Baddipadiga, B. P., & Ferdowsi, M. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2015.2476377 · Cited by 354
Rodríguez, A., Vázquez, A., Lamar, D. G., Hernando, M. M., & Sebastián, J. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2014.2309853 · Cited by 353
Analysis and Implementation of a Novel Bidirectional DC–DC Converter
Yang, L.-S., & Liang, T. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2011.2134060 · Cited by 261
A Bidirectional Three-Level DC–DC Converter for the Ultracapacitor Applications
Grbović, P. J., Delarue, P., Moigne, P. L., & Bartholomeüs, P. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2038338 · Cited by 248
Three-level bidirectional converter for fuel-cell/battery hybrid power system
Jin, K., Yang, M., Ruan, X., & Xu, M. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2009.2031197 · Cited by 245
Analysis and Implementation of a Non-Isolated Bidirectional DC-DC Converter with High Voltage Gain
Ardi, H., Ajamı, A., Kardan, F., & Nikpour, S. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2552139 · Cited by 245
Shenoy, P. S., Amaro, M., Morroni, J., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2015.2508018 · Cited by 240
Isolated Bidirectional Full-Bridge DC–DC Converter With a Flyback Snubber
Wu, T., Chen, Y.-C., Yang, J.-G., & Kuo, C.-L. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2010.2043542 · Cited by 233
Cornea, O., Andreescu, G., Muntean, N., & Hulea, D. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2016.2631527 · Cited by 184
Study of a non-isolated bidirectional DC–DC converter
Lin, C. ‐., Yang, L. ‐., & Wu, G. W. (2013) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2012.0338 · Cited by 180 · cited 2×
“age stress of power semiconductors of the bidirectional threelevel dc-dc converters in [11] and [12] is half that of the conventional two-phase interleaved bidirectional dc-dc converter, but”
BackgroundActively clamped bidirectional flyback converter
Chen, G., Lee, Y.-S., Hui, S. Y. R., Xu, D., & Wang, Y. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/41.857957 · Cited by 174
High-Efficiency Nonisolated Converter With Very High Step-Down Conversion Ratio
Kirshenboim, O., & Peretz, M. M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2016.2589321 · Cited by 161
Generalized structure of bi-directional switched-capacitor DC/DC converters
Chung, H. S.-H., Ioinovici, A., & Cheung, W.-L. (2003) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Fundamental Theory and Applications · doi:10.1109/tcsi.2003.812615 · Cited by 134
Analysis and Design of a Nonisolated Bidirectional ZVS-PWM DC–DC Converter With Coupled Inductors
Das, P., Mousavi, S. A., & Moschopoulos, G. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2010.2049863 · Cited by 133
High-efficiency bidirectional DC-DC converter with coupled inductor
Duan, R.-Y., & Lee, J.-D. (2011) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2010.0401 · Cited by 121
High-efficiency bidirectional dc–dc converter with high-voltage gain
Wai, R., Duan, R.-Y., & Jheng, K.-H. (2012) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2011.0194 · Cited by 109
High-Efficiency Bidirectional Converter for Power Sources With Great Voltage Diversity
Wai, R., & Duan, R.-Y. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2007.904167 · Cited by 105
Development of a switched-capacitor DC-DC converter with bidirectional power flow
Lee, S., Hui, S. Y. R., Chow, W. C., et al. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Fundamental Theory and Applications · doi:10.1109/81.883334 · Cited by 101
New Bidirectional ZVS PWM Sepic/Zeta DC-DC Converter
Kim, I.-D., Paeng, S.-H., Ahn, J.-W., Nho, E., & Ko, J.-S. (2007) · IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) · doi:10.1109/isie.2007.4374656 · Cited by 90
A Bidirectional Multilevel Boost–Buck DC–DC Converter
Busquets‐Monge, S., Alepuz, S., & Bordonau, J. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2011.2105508 · Cited by 71
A Switched-Capacitor Voltage Tripler With Automatic Interleaving Capability
Zou, K., Scott, M. J., & Wang, J. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2011.2178102 · Cited by 60
Steep-Gain Bidirectional Converter With a Regenerative Snubber
Yao, J., Abramovitz, A., & Smedley, K. M. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2015.2395455 · Cited by 56
Li, W., Xu, C., Yu, H., Gu, Y., & He, X. (2013) · IET Power Electronics · doi:10.1049/iet-pel.2013.0072 · Cited by 46
A novel ZVS bidirectional Cuk converter for dual voltage systems in automobiles
Jose, P., & Mohan, N. (2004) · Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society · doi:10.1109/iecon.2003.1279965 · Cited by 44
Electronic Controlled Device for the Analysis and Design of Photovoltaic Systems
Sanchis, P., López, J., Ursúa, A., et al. (2005) · IEEE Power Electronics Letters · doi:10.1109/lpel.2005.851314 · Cited by 40
A new 3X interleaved bidirectional switched capacitor converter
Wu, B., Keyue, S., & Sigmond, S. (2014) · IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) · doi:10.1109/apec.2014.6803495 · Cited by 24
Wang, P., Zhao, C., Zhang, Y., Li, J., & Gao, Y. (2017) · Journal of Power Electronics · doi:10.6113/jpe.2017.17.2.334 · Cited by 20
Self-citationDesign, simulation and implementation of two phase interleaved bi-directional DC-DC converter
Shah, M. T., Sutaria, J., & Chauhan, C. (2015) · International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization · doi:10.1109/eesco.2015.7254027 · Cited by 9
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Zhang, Y., Liu, Q., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Sumner, M. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2850020 · Cited by 178
Self-citationWang, J., Wang, B., Zhang, L., Wang, J., Shchurov, N. I., & Malozyomov, B. V. (2022) · Green Energy and Intelligent Transportation · doi:10.1016/j.geits.2022.100010 · Cited by 153
Tong, Y., Salhi, I., Wang, Q., Lu, G., & Wu, S. (2025) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en18092312 · Cited by 60
Sadeghpour, D., & Bauman, J. (2022) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2021.3109505 · Cited by 37
Uno, M., Inoue, M., Sato, Y., & Nagata, H. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11102702 · Cited by 16
Metadata
- Authors
- Zhang, Y., Gao, Y., Li, J., & Sumner, M.
- Affiliations
- Tianjin University (CN)
- University of Nottingham Ningbo China (CN)
- University of Nottingham (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2018-05
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 3852-3869
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W2721521279
- Cited by
- 202
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 17 · 2025: 27 · 2024: 34 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 28 · 2019: 24 · 2018: 9
- FWCI
- 6.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology of Tianjin China (15JCQNJC03900)
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (51577130)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Advanced DC-DC Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
- Keywords
- interleaved converter, switched-capacitor converter, bidirectional DC-DC converter, wide voltage gain range, energy storage systems, synchronous rectification, current ripple reduction, voltage and current stress, converter efficiency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
