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Impact of EV battery chargers on the power quality of distribution systems
Abstract
A summary of the actual state of battery charger harmonics is presented. The effect of harmonic distortion on the distribution system, especially on distribution transformers, is analyzed. A program was developed, which allows the consideration of the transformer life consumption as function of the battery charger characteristics and charging algorithm. The program is considered a distribution planning and management tool. The proposed tool can be easily applied to determine the optimum charging time as function of the existing load, ambient temperature, and time of day. From the study, it can be deduced that direct connect-and-charge scheme can be detrimental to the transformer life, especially under high temperature and large load. Calculations show the existence of a quadratic relationship between the transformer life consumption and the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the battery charger current. Furthermore, the current THD should be limited to 25-30% in order to have a reasonable transformer life expectancy.
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Cited by
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2212917 · Cited by 3,118
Modeling of Load Demand Due to EV Battery Charging in Distribution Systems
Qian, K., Zhou, C., Allan, M., & Yuan, Y. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2010.2057456 · Cited by 1,268
Das, H. S., Rahman, M. M., Li, S., & Tan, C. W. (2020) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109618 · Cited by 1,140
Review of the Impact of Vehicle-to-Grid Technologies on Distribution Systems and Utility Interfaces
Yilmaz, M., & Krein, P. T. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2012.2227500 · Cited by 1,024
Impact of electric vehicle charging station load on distribution network
Deb, S., Tammi, K., Kalita, K., & Mahanta, P. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11010178 · Cited by 476
Metadata
- Authors
- Gomez, J. C., & Morcos, M. M.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
- Published
- 2003-07
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 975-981
- ISSN
- 0885-8977 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2131730934
- Cited by
- 488
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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