The DOI matches its Crossref record; 22 of the 22 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Detailed and Averaged Models for a 401-Level MMC–HVDC System
Abstract
Voltage-source-converter (VSC) technologies present a bright opportunity in a variety of fields within the power system industry. New modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are expected to supersede two- and three-level VSC-based technologies for HVDC applications due to their recognized advantages in terms of scalability, performance, and efficiency. The computational burden introduced by detailed modeling of MMC-HVDC systems in electromagnetic-transients (EMT)-type programs complicates the study of transients especially when these systems are integrated into a large network. This paper presents a novel average-value model (AVM) for efficient and accurate representation of a detailed MMC-HVDC system. It also develops a detailed 401-level MMC-HVDC model for validating the AVM and studies the performance of both models when integrated into a large 400-kV transmission system in Europe. The results show that the AVM is significantly more efficient while maintaining its accuracy for the dynamic response of the overall system.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multilevel inverters: a survey of topologies, controls, and applications
Rodriguez, J., Lai, J.-S., & Peng, F. Z. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics · doi:10.1109/tie.2002.801052 · Cited by 6,715
An innovative modular multilevel converter topology suitable for a wide power range
Lesnicar, A., & Marquardt, R. (2004) · 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, · doi:10.1109/ptc.2003.1304403 · Cited by 2,908
VSC-Based HVDC Power Transmission Systems: An Overview
Flourentzou, N., Agelidis, V. G., & Demetriades, G. D. (2009) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2008.2008441 · Cited by 2,216
Tu, Q., Xu, Z., & Xu, L. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2011.2115258 · Cited by 1,387
Generalized averaging method for power conversion circuits
Sanders, S. R., Noworolski, J. M., Liu, X. Z., & Verghese, G. C. (1991) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/63.76811 · Cited by 1,205
Dynamic Performance of a Modular Multilevel Back-to-Back HVDC System
Saeedifard, M., & Iravani, R. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2050787 · Cited by 1,188
Pulsewidth modulation for electronic power conversion
Holtz, J. (1994) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/5.301684 · Cited by 1,117
Gnanarathna, U. N., Gole, A. M., & Jayasinghe, R. P. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2010.2060737 · Cited by 739
On dynamics and voltage control of the Modular Multilevel Converter
Antonopoulos, A., Ängquist, L., & Nee, H. (2009) · European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications · Cited by 729
Prospects of multilevel VSC technologies for power transmission
Gemmell, B., Dorn, J., Retzmann, D., & Soerangr, D. (2008) · 2008 IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition · doi:10.1109/tdc.2008.4517192 · Cited by 416
Cited by
High-power wind energy conversion systems: State-of-the-art and emerging technologies
Yaramasu, V., Wu, B., Sen, P. C., Kouro, S., & Narimani, M. (2015) · Proceedings of the IEEE · doi:10.1109/jproc.2014.2378692 · Cited by 991
Meshram, P. M., & Borghate, V. B. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2014.2317705 · Cited by 405
Hybrid Design of Modular Multilevel Converters for HVDC Systems Based on Various Submodule Circuits
Qin, J., Saeedifard, M., Rockhill, A., & Zhou, R. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2014.2351794 · Cited by 358
Loss Optimization of MMC by Second-Order Harmonic Circulating Current Injection
Yang, L., Li, Y., Li, Z., Wang, P., Xu, S., & Gou, R. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2017.2751068 · Cited by 97
Reliability Analysis of MMCs Considering Submodule Designs with Individual or Series-Operated IGBTs
Guo, J., Liang, J., Zhang, X., Judge, P. D., Wang, X., & Green, T. C. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery · doi:10.1109/tpwrd.2016.2572061 · Cited by 79
Metadata
- Authors
- Peralta, J., Saad, H., Dennetiere, S., Mahseredjian, J., & Nguefeu, S.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
- Published
- 2012-07
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1501-1508
- ISSN
- 0885-8977 (ISSN-L)
- 1937-4208
- OpenAlex
- W2110592902
- Cited by
- 623
- References
- 22
- FWCI
- 30.52
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Detailed and Averaged Models for a 401-Level MMC–HVDC System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2188911
- The paper
- Peralta, J., Saad, H., Dennetiere, S., Mahseredjian, J., & Nguefeu, S. (2012). Detailed and Averaged Models for a 401-Level MMC–HVDC System. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrd.2012.2188911
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
