Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 458

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Optimal Bidding Strategy for Electric Vehicle Aggregators in Electricity Markets

Vagropoulos, Stylianos I., Bakirtzis, Anastasios G.·2013·IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

Abstract

This paper determines the optimal bidding strategy of an electric vehicle (EV) aggregator participating in day-ahead energy and regulation markets using stochastic optimization. Key sources of uncertainty affecting the bidding strategy are identified and incorporated in the stochastic optimization model. The aggregator portfolio optimization model should include inevitable deviations between day-ahead cleared bids and actual real-time energy purchases as well as uncertainty for the energy content of regulation signals in order to ensure profit maximization and reliable reserve provision. Energy deviations are characterized as “uninstructed” or “instructed” depending on whether or not the responsibility resides with the aggregator. Price deviations and statistical characteristics of regulation signals are also investigated. Finally, a new battery model is proposed for better approximation of the battery charging characteristic. Test results with an EV aggregator representing one thousand EVs are presented and discussed.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2274673

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Cited by

See all 458

Metadata

Authors
Vagropoulos, S. I., & Bakirtzis, A. G.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Published
2013-11
Volume
28
Issue
4
Pages
4031-4041
ISSN
  • 0885-8950 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-0679
OpenAlex
W2032489938
Cited by
458
References
23
FWCI
16.38
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Optimal Bidding Strategy for Electric Vehicle Aggregators in Electricity Markets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2274673
The paper
Vagropoulos, S. I., & Bakirtzis, A. G. (2013). Optimal Bidding Strategy for Electric Vehicle Aggregators in Electricity Markets. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2274673

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.