The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Flea-Inspired Catapult Mechanism for Miniature Jumping Robots
Abstract
Fleas can jump more than 200 times their body length. They do so by employing a unique catapult mechanism: storing a large amount of elastic energy and releasing it quickly by torque reversal triggering. This paper presents a flea-inspired catapult mechanism for miniature jumping robots. A robotic design was created to realize the mechanism for the biological catapult with shape memory alloy (SMA) spring actuators and a smart composite microstructure. SMA spring actuators replace conventional actuators, transmissions, and the elastic element to reduce the size. The body uses a four-bar mechanism that simulates a flea's leg kinematics with reduced degrees of freedom. Dynamic modeling was derived, and theoretical jumping was simulated to optimize the leg design for increased takeoff speed. A robotic prototype was fabricated with 1.1-g weight and 2-cm body size that can jump a distance of up to 30 times its body size.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Wayman, C. M., & 大塚, 和. (1998) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · Cited by 3,134
The First Takeoff of a Biologically Inspired At-Scale Robotic Insect
Wood, R. J. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2008.916997 · Cited by 931
The size–grain hypothesis and interspecific scaling in ants
Kaspari, M., & Weiser, M. D. (1999) · Functional Ecology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00343.x · Cited by 394
The Jump of the Flea: A Study of the Energetics and a Model of the Mechanism
Bennet-Clark, H. C., & Lucey, E. C. A. (1967) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.47.1.59 · Cited by 393
Microrobot Design Using Fiber Reinforced Composites
Wood, R. J., Avadhanula, S., Sahai, R., Steltz, E., & Fearing, R. S. (2008) · Journal of Mechanical Design · doi:10.1115/1.2885509 · Cited by 392
Kovac, M., Fuchs, M., Guignard, A., Zufferey, J.-C., & Floreano, D. (2008) · 2008 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation · doi:10.1109/robot.2008.4543236 · Cited by 328
Micro artificial muscle fiber using NiTi spring for soft robotics
Kim, S., Hawkes, E. W., Cho, K., Joldaz, M., Foleyz, J., & Wood, R. J. (2009) · IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) · doi:10.1109/iros.2009.5354178 · Cited by 155
Self-citationA Small, Insect-Inspired Robot that Runs and Jumps
Lambrecht, B. G. A., Horchler, A. D., & Quinn, R. D. (2006) · Proceedings - IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation/Proceedings · doi:10.1109/robot.2005.1570285 · Cited by 149
Biomechanics of jumping in the flea
Sutton, G. P., & Burrows, M. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.052399 · Cited by 136
The use of compliant joints and elastic energy storage in bio-inspired legged robots
Scarfogliero, U., Stefanini, C., & Dario, P. (2008) · Mechanism and Machine Theory · doi:10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2008.08.010 · Cited by 99
Cited by
Soft Actuators for Small-Scale Robotics
Hines, L., Petersen, K., Lum, G. Z., & Sitti, M. (2017) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.201603483 · Cited by 1,337
Jumping on water: Surface tension–dominated jumping of water striders and robotic insects
Koh, J.-S., Yang, E., Jung, G.-P., Jung, S.-P., Son, J. H., Lee, S.-I., Jablonski, P. G., Wood, R. J., Kim, H.-Y., & Cho, K.-J. (2015) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aab1637 · Cited by 424
Self-citationRobotic Artificial Muscles: Current Progress and Future Perspectives
Zhang, J., Sheng, J., O'Neill, C. T., Walsh, C. J., Wood, R. J., Ryu, J.-H., Desai, J. P., & Yip, M. C. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Robotics · doi:10.1109/tro.2019.2894371 · Cited by 398
An Overview of Shape Memory Alloy-Coupled Actuators and Robots
Rodrigue, H., Wang, W., Han, M.-W., Kim, T. J. Y., & Ahn, S.-H. (2017) · Soft Robotics · doi:10.1089/soro.2016.0008 · Cited by 269
Metadata
- Authors
- Noh, M., Kim, S.-W., An, S., Koh, J.-S., & Cho, K.-J.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Robotics
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 28
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1007-1018
- ISSN
- 1552-3098 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0468
- OpenAlex
- W2091356137
- Cited by
- 272
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 9.24
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Flea-Inspired Catapult Mechanism for Miniature Jumping Robots. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tro.2012.2198510
- The paper
- Noh, M., Kim, S.-W., An, S., Koh, J.-S., & Cho, K.-J. (2012). Flea-Inspired Catapult Mechanism for Miniature Jumping Robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2012.2198510
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.