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Safety Barrier Certificates for Collisions-Free Multirobot Systems

Wang, Li, Ames, Aaron D., Egerstedt, Magnus·2017·IEEE Transactions on Robotics

Abstract

This paper presents safety barrier certificates that ensure scalable and provably collision-free behaviors in multirobot systems by modifying the nominal controllers to formally satisfy safety constraints. This is achieved by minimizing the difference between the actual and the nominal controllers subject to safety constraints. The resulting computation of the safety controllers is done through a quadratic programming problem that can be solved in real-time and in this paper, we describe a series of problems of increasing complexity. Starting with a centralized formulation, where the safety controller is computed across all agents simultaneously, we show how one can achieve a natural decentralization whereby individual robots only have to remain safe relative to nearby robots. Conservativeness and existence of solutions as well as deadlock-avoidance are then addressed using a mixture of relaxed control barrier functions, hybrid braking controllers, and consistent perturbations. The resulting control strategy is verified experimentally on a collection of wheeled mobile robots whose nominal controllers are explicitly designed to make the robots collide.

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Metadata

Authors
Wang, L., Ames, A. D., & Egerstedt, M.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Robotics
Published
2017-06
Volume
33
Issue
3
Pages
661-674
ISSN
  • 1552-3098 (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0468
OpenAlex
W2588802774
Cited by
795
References
3
FWCI
14.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Safety Barrier Certificates for Collisions-Free Multirobot Systems. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tro.2017.2659727
The paper
Wang, L., Ames, A. D., & Egerstedt, M. (2017). Safety Barrier Certificates for Collisions-Free Multirobot Systems. IEEE Transactions on Robotics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tro.2017.2659727

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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