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Cited by 304

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Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization

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Zai Yang, Lihua Xie·2016·IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

Abstract

The mathematical theory of super-resolution developed recently by Candès and Fernandes-Granda states that a continuous, sparse frequency spectrum can be recovered with infinite precision via a (convex) atomic norm technique given a set of uniform time-space samples. This theory was then extended to the cases of partial/compressive samples and/or multiple measurement vectors via atomic norm minimization (ANM), known as off-grid/continuous compressed sensing (CCS). However, a major problem of existing atomic norm methods is that the frequencies can be recovered only if they are sufficiently separated, prohibiting commonly known high resolution. In this paper, a novel (nonconvex) sparse metric is proposed that promotes sparsity to a greater extent than the atomic norm. Using this metric an optimization problem is formulated and a locally convergent iterative algorithm is implemented. The algorithm iteratively carries out ANM with a sound reweighting strategy which enhances sparsity and resolution, and is termed as reweighted atomic-norm minimization (RAM). Extensive numerical simulations are carried out to demonstrate the advantageous performance of RAM with application to direction of arrival (DOA) estimation.

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Metadata

Authors
Yang, Z., & Xie, L.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Published
2016-02
Volume
64
Issue
4
Pages
995-1006
ISSN
  • 1053-587X (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0476
OpenAlex
W2963326253
Cited by
304
References
37
FWCI
19.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tsp.2015.2493987
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Yang, Z., & Xie, L. (2016). Enhancing Sparsity and Resolution via Reweighted Atomic Norm Minimization. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.2493987

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