Scattering Effects in Terahertz Wave Spectroscopy of Granulated Solids
Abstract
Applications of terahertz spectroscopy methods to granulated solids are substantially constrained by the effects of scattering of the incident terahertz waves by spatial heterogeneities of a sample. The experimental results obtained by means of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy are reported for the samples of granulated 2, 4-dinitrotoluene and alpha-lactose without any special filling. We show that in samples of the same substance, but prepared in a different manner, the overall increase of the background extinction with frequency and appearance of additional extinction maxima can obscure the true absorption features of the material. In samples with large grain size, of order of 400 μm, a complicated irregular spectral structure is observed instead of a fingerprint maxima at 1.37 THz for alpha-lactose and at 1.08 THz for 2,4-dinitrotoluene. At higher frequencies no true spectral fingerprints are clearly seen in the raw experimental spectra of all the samples with the grain sizes of 130 μm and more. The influence of grain size, air-filling factor and the dispersion properties of the materials is studied. Theoretical analysis is made with the use of Mie theory in simplifying approximations and taking into account interference between the waves transmitted through a porous sample. It has been shown that the scattering-induced masking effects can be properly simulated even for the air-filled objects with initially unknown spatial and dispersion parameters. The procedure of eliminating the influence of scattering effects from the raw spectral data is proposed. Detection of true high-frequency spectral fingerprints is demonstrated using this procedure for various grain sizes up to 400 μm.
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The size of microspheres (or pores) plays a crucial role in the presence of anomalous spectral features.
“Importantly, it has been shown that the size of microspheres (or pores) plays a crucial role in the presence of anomalous spectral features [9], [11].”
From Unveiling the Origin of Spurious Features in THz-TDS of Powder Compacts (2025) · cites this paper as [11]
A study has recently suggested a curve-fitting equation to distinguish the absorption behavior of the material from scattering-induced effects in heterogeneous and scattering specimens.
“A study has recently suggested a curve-fitting equation to distinguish the absorption behavior of the material from scattering-induced effects in heterogeneous and scattering specimens [12].”
From Influence of Particle Size on Optical Constants From Pellets Measured With Terahertz Pulsed Spectroscopy (2016) · cites this paper as [12]
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Bardon, T., May, R. K., Taday, P. F., & Strlic, M. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology · doi:10.1109/tthz.2016.2538641 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Unveiling the Origin of Spurious Features in THz-TDS of Powder Compacts
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“The presence of anomalous spectral features has been observed when performing THz-TDS on granular samples [7], [8], [9], [10], [11] and samples with rough surfaces [12], [13], [14], [15].”
Influential
- Authors
- Kornienko, V. V., Akhmedzhanov, R. A., Ilyakov, I. E., Mishin, A. D., Prudkovskii, P. A., Samotokhin, O. V., Shishkin, B. V., & Kitaeva, G. K.
- Affiliations
- Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU)
- Institute of Applied Physics (RU)
- ORCID
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology
- Published
- 2015-07
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 665-672
- ISSN
- 2156-342X (ISSN-L)
- 2156-3446
- OpenAlex
- W1552235891
- Cited by
- 11
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2
- FWCI
- 0.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- D. Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Terahertz technology and applications
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Spectroscopy › Spectroscopy and Laser Applications
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques
- Keywords
- terahertz spectroscopy, wave scattering, 2,4-dinitrotoluene, alpha-lactose, grain size effects, Mie theory, porous media, spectral deconvolution
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