Cited by 356Personality Disorders and PsychopathologyPersonality Traits and PsychologyAttachment and Relationship Dynamics

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Attachment Styles and Personality Disorders: Their Connections to Each Other and to Parental Divorce, Parental Death, and Perceptions of Parental Caregiving

Brennan, Kelly A., Shaver, Phillip R.·1998·Journal of Personality

DOI 10.1111/1467-6494.00034

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Abstract

Attachment theory was explored as a means of understanding the origins of personality disorders. We investigated whether adult attachment styles and personality disorders share a common underlying structure, and how both kinds of variables relate to family background factors, including parental death, parental divorce, and current representations of childhood relationships with parents. A nonclinical group of 1407 individuals, mostly adolescents and young adults, were surveyed about their attachment styles, parental marital status, parental mortality status, perceptions of treatment by parents in childhood, and 13 personality disorders. Results indicated substantial overlap between attachment and personality‐disorder measures. Two of the personality‐disorder dimensions are related to the two dimensions of the attachment space; that is, there is a two‐dimensional space in which both the attachment patterns and most of the personality disorders can be arrayed. The one personality‐disorder factor that is unrelated to attachment appears akin to psychopathy. Both personality disorders and attachment styles were associated with family‐of‐origin variables. Results are discussed in terms of encouraging further research to test the idea that insecure attachment and most of the personality disorders share similar developmental antecedents.

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Self-citation

Authors: Brennan, K. A., & Shaver, P. R.
Affiliations: State University of New York (US)
University of California, Davis (US)
ORCID: Shaver, Phillip R.
Venue: Journal of Personality
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 1998-10
Volume: 66
Issue: 5
Pages: 835-878
ISSN: 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
1467-6494
DOI: 10.1111/1467-6494.00034
OpenAlex: W2040357744
Cited by: 353
References: 92
Citations by year: 2026: 8 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 20 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 16 · 2012: 11
FWCI: 7.00
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor, 1191 d)
Locations: Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Attachment and Relationship Dynamics
Keywords: attachment styles, personality disorders, insecure attachment, parental divorce, parental death, parental care, psychopathy, family of origin, adolescents and young adults
MeSH terms: Adult, Analysis of Variance, Death, Divorce, Family Characteristics, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Object Attachment, Parent-Child Relations, Personality Disorders, Psychological Theory, Texas, Prevalence, Discriminant Analysis

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Attachment Styles and Personality Disorders: Their Connections to Each Other and to Parental Divorce, Parental Death, and Perceptions of Parental Caregiving

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