The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Biological Basis of Social Interaction
Abstract
The fact that brain disorder can impair social interactions in different ways suggests that social competence has multiple components that have foundations in brain systems. The physiological basis of one aspect of social cognition, theory of mind, is just beginning to be understood. Brain-imaging studies suggest that a network of areas linking medial prefrontal and temporal cortex forms the neural substrate of mentalizing, that is, representing one's own and other people's mental states. The medial prefrontal areas are prominent also in tasks that involve self-monitoring, whereas the temporal regions are prominent also in tasks that involve the representation of goals of actions. We speculate that the precursors of mentalizing ability derive from a brain system that evolved for representing agents and actions, and the relationships between them.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Specifically, a dorsal aspect of the medial prefrontal cortex has been associated with mentalizing about people perceived to be dissimilar from oneself, whereas a more ventral aspect of medial prefrontal cortex (vMPFC) has been linked to mentalizing about those perceived to be similar.”
From Repetition suppression of ventromedial prefrontal activity during judgments of self and others (2008) · cites this paper as [13]
Citations
Cites
Cognitive and emotional influences in anterior cingulate cortex
Bush, G., Luu, P., & Posner, M. I. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01483-2 · Cited by 6,259
Mindblindness: An Essay on Autism and Theory of Mind
(1995) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-2412 · Cited by 3,670
Pretense and representation: The origins of "theory of mind."
Leslie, A. M. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.4.412 · Cited by 3,379
Mirror neurons and the simulation theory of mind-reading
Gallese, V (1998) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01262-5 · Cited by 3,201
Social perception from visual cues: Role of the STS region
Allison, T., Puce, A., & McCarthy, G. (2000) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(00)01501-1 · Cited by 2,461
How Monkeys See the World: Inside the Mind of Another Species
Cheney, D. L., & Seyfarth, R. M. (1990) · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226218526.001.0001 · Cited by 2,268
Understanding the intentions of others: Re-enactment of intended acts by 18-month-old children.
Meltzoff, A. N. (1995) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.31.5.838 · Cited by 2,087
Interacting Minds--A Biological Basis
Frith, C. D., & Frith, U. (1999) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.286.5445.1692 · Cited by 1,714
Self-citationHow monkeys see the world: inside the mind of another species
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.28-6260 · Cited by 984
Amygdala circuitry in attentional and representational processes
Holland, P. C., & Gallagher, M. (1999) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/s1364-6613(98)01271-6 · Cited by 614
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Baron-Cohen S., 2000, Understanding other minds: Perspective from developmental neuroscience
- Frith C.D., 2000, Understanding other minds: Perspective from developmental neuroscience, 335
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 301–376 of 376
Why Economic, Health, Legal, and Immigration Policy Should Consider Dehumanization
Harris, L. T. (2014) · Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1177/2372732214548593 · Cited by 1
Understanding Institutional Evolution
Teraji, S. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812023-1.00008-9 · Cited by 1
Understanding Authentic Learning
Lasry, N. (2008) · VDM Verlag Dr. Müller eBooks · Cited by 1
Exploring how harming and helping behaviors drive prediction and explanation during anthropomorphism
Harris, L. T., van Etten, N., & Giménez‐Fernández, T. (2020) · Social Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/17470919.2020.1799859 · Cited by 1
Resting State Brain Network Function in Elderly: The Formation of Social Ties
Oh, S., Kim, A., Kang, E. B., & Choi, S. (2020) · International journal of psychological research · doi:10.21500/20112084.4422 · Cited by 1
Forms of Workplace Mistreatment
Leiter, M. P. (2012) · SpringerBriefs in psychology · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-5571-0_2 · Cited by 1
Petit, G., Leclercq, S., Quoilin, C., Poncin, M., Stärkel, P., Maurage, P., Rolland, B., Dricot, L., & de Timary, P. (2023) · Neuropsychopharmacology Reports · doi:10.1002/npr2.12331 · Cited by 1
HOW DOES COMPLEX MATHEMATICAL THEORY ARISE? PHYLOGENETIC AND CULTURAL ORIGINS OF ALGEBRA
Cruz, H. D. (2007) · doi:10.1142/9789812707420_0021 · Cited by 1
Product Uncertainty in Online Markets: Conceptualization, Antecedents, and ConsequencesPreprint
Dimoka, A., & Pavlou, P. A. (2010) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.1557862 · Cited by 1
Brain Activation During False-Belief Task Performance in Korean Healthy Adults: An fMRI Study
Park, M., 정효선, Kim, M. J., Yoon, H.-W., Ghim, H.-R., 이승복, & 정우림 (2008) · 인지과학 · doi:10.19066/cogsci.2008.19.4.003 · Cited by 1
The Language Dimension of Psychopathy: From Signal Analysis to Social Perception
Sokolov, M. (2017) · Carleton University's Institutional Repository (MacOdrum Library, Carleton University) · doi:10.22215/etd/2017-12086 · Cited by 1
Fathers, work and family : psychosocial influences
Biggart, L. (2010) · UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia) · Cited by 1
Li, M., Lu, S., Li, J., & Zhong, N. (2011) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-23605-1_10
Social skills and theory of mind in children with traumatic brain injury
Paine, S. (2013) · UTAS Research Repository · doi:10.25959/23206958
Premotor contributions to the control of action: Selection, preparation, and monitoring
Mars, R. B. (2006) · Radboud Repository (Radboud University)
Understanding Intentions in Animacy Displays Derived from Human Motion
McAleer, P. E. (2006) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow)
Mograbi, G. J. C. (2015) · Eutomia · doi:10.19134/eutomia-v1i15p123-144
Vahid, N., Hadi, N., Zabihzadeh, A., & رشیدی, م. (2014)
Thinking about religion: scientific progress and the cognitive science of religion
Smith, A. C. T. (2012) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
Dehumanizing the Lowest of the Low Responses to Extreme Out-Groups
Harris, L. T., & Fiske, S. T. (2006)
The Study Review of Children’s Secret in Western Country
王, 晶. (2015) · Advances in Psychology · doi:10.12677/ap.2015.52016
THÉORIE DE L'ESPRIT et LOBE FRONTAL
Doctorale, É. (2007)
The Study Review of Children's Secret in Western Country
Wang, J., & Zhejiang, J. (2015)
The Function of Fiction is the Abstraction and Simulation of
Mar, R. A., & Oatley, K. (2016)
Coevolution of Mind and Society
Teraji, S. (2016) · Palgrave Macmillan US eBooks · doi:10.1057/978-1-137-50247-6_6
The Development of Intersubjectivity
Keller, M. (2015) · Palgrave Macmillan eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137400994.0008
Chapter 21 Electrophysiology of error processing in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
Chang, W. (2016) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781315371375-22
MEG Analysis of Temporal and Anatomical Neural Activation During False Belief Reasoning
AuCoin-Power, M. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
McCrackin, S. D. (2017) · UWSpace (University of Waterloo)
INTERVENÇÃO NO AUTISMO BASEADA NA MUSICOTERAPIA DE IMPROVISAÇÃO E NO MODELO DIR-FLOORTIME
Oliveira, S. M., & Lampréia, C. (2017) · Revista InCantare · doi:10.33871/2317417x.2017.8.1.1804
Cook, K. F. (2015) · ERA: Education and Research Archive (University of Alberta) · doi:10.7939/r3dr2pg2f
La sustancia blanca en los trastornos del desarrollo
Hidalgo, A. G., & Ustárroz, J. T. (2011) · Revista de Neurología · doi:10.33588/rn.5306.2011262
Prostko, A. L. (2012) · The Research Repository @ WVU (West Virginia University) · doi:10.33915/etd.626
Un nuevo modelo analítico para balance térmico satelital
L, L. J. R., & Falcon, N. L. (2019) · Ciencia Ingenierías y Aplicaciones · doi:10.22206/cyap.2019.v2i1.pp33-42
The Director Task Fails to Differentiate Young Adult Theory of Mind Abilities: An IRT Analysis.
Sokolov, M., & Logan, J. S. (2019) · eScholarship (California Digital Library)
Hallucination Proneness and Musical Aptitude: Functional and Microstructural Underpinnings
Spray, A. (2019) · University of Liverpool · doi:10.17638/03046380
Changes in Social and Emotional Well-Being over the Lifespan
Krendl, A. C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108552684.020
Brain mechanisms of parenting in co-parenting spouses and parent-child dyads
Azhari, N. A. (2021) · DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University) · doi:10.32657/10356/152297
Pengalaman Perawat Jiwa Melakukan Self Manajemen Diri dalam Mengelola Stres Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Maradona, M., Afiyanti, Y., & Syafwani, M. (2022) · Syntax Idea · doi:10.36418/syntax-idea.v4i1.1718
(2007) · Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1080/17470210701508343
Arden, J. (2015) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119171683.refs
Sidnell, J., & Stivers, T. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118325001.refs
Nader‐Grosbois, N. (2011) · Questions de personne · doi:10.3917/dbu.nader.2011.01.0403
Levesque, R. J. R. (2011) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1695-2_619
Levesque, R. J. R. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32132-5_619-2
Beninger, R. J., Baker, T. W., Florczynski, M. M., & Banasikowski, T. J. (2013) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-7264-3_1
Levesque, R. J. R. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-33228-4_619
Mujer migrante: un estudio sobre estereotipos en Sonora, México
Ibarra, S. M. M., Camacho, S. P. A., Ávila, E. O., & Grijalva, G. R. D. (2022) · Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales · doi:10.25965/trahs.4771
(2022) · Trayectorias Humanas Trascontinentales · doi:10.25965/trahs.4553
Wiklund, M. (2023) · Prosody, phonology and phonetics · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-8117-3_4
Wiklund, M. (2023) · Prosody, phonology and phonetics · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-8117-3_5
Representation of Others' BeliefsPreprint
Qin, J., & Wu, H. (2024) · doi:10.31234/osf.io/4usbp
Kim, D., Lee, S., Do, R., Choi, B., & Kim, B.-N. (2025) · Eon'eo cheong'gag jang'ae yeon'gu/Communication sciences & disorders · doi:10.12963/csd.250141 · Cited by 1
Rychkova, O. V., & Холмогорова, А. Б. (2012) · Cultural-Historical Psychology
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607042
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607021
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607027
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607033
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607030
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607039
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607024
Harrar-Eskinazi, K. L., Cara, B. D., Leloup, G., Nothelier, J., Caci, H. M., Ziegler, J. C., & Faure, S. (2023) · Figshare · doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.22607036
The effect of intranasal oxytocin on the neuropsychological substrates of intergroup categorization
Wang, Y., Tian, X., Zhou, Y., ZHENG, Z., Li, X., Zhu, R., Shi, J., Gu, R., Luo, W., & Feng, C. (2026) · Brain Imaging and Behavior · doi:10.1007/s11682-026-01086-1
Le contact visuel : Démonstration de son coût sur le contrôle cognitif
Tellier, I.-S. (2014) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/3800249azd0aez488bz8f12z01c75b7606b6
Les régulateurs discursifs en français et en japonais : une étude contrastive
Manno, C. (2023) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/ad0923ccz3512z4d50z9009zd1c6d2382d3f
Yadav, A., & Mehta, R. K. (2026) · Applied Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.apergo.2026.104825
Scent of a father: Paternal body odors boost interbrain synchrony
Endevelt–Shapira, Y., Schwartz, L., & Feldman, R. (2026) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aed6110
Beyond Text: Embodiment and Robots
Perry, A., & Cameron, C. D. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009639057.016
Examining the Capacity of Human Beings to Experience Empathy toward AI
Harris, L. T. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009639057.017
Lévesque, R. (2011) · Library and Archives Canada (Government of Canada)
Bayesian Hierarchical Predictive Coding of Human Social Behaviour
Hillebrandt, H. F. (2014) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
Metadata
- Authors
- Frith, U., & Frith, C.
- Affiliations
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- ORCID
- Frith, Chris
- Venue
- Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2001-10
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 151-155
- ISSN
- 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8721
- OpenAlex
- W2131884197
- Cited by
- 376
- References
- 15
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 13 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 14 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 23 · 2012: 22
- FWCI
- 16.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- social cognition, theory of mind, mentalization, social competence, brain disorders, medial prefrontal cortex, temporal cortex, self-monitoring, goal representation, action representation, neural correlates, evolution of social cognition
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review