Interacting Minds--A Biological Basis
Abstract
The ability to "mentalize," that is to understand and manipulate other people's behavior in terms of their mental states, is a major ingredient in successful social interactions. A rudimentary form of this ability may be seen in great apes, but in humans it is developed to a high level. Specific impairments of mentalizing in both developmental and acquired disorders suggest that this ability depends on a dedicated and circumscribed brain system. Functional imaging studies implicate medial prefrontal cortex and posterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) as components of this system. Clues to the specific function of these components in mentalizing come from single cell recording studies: STS is concerned with representing the actions of others through the detection of biological motion; medial prefrontal regions are concerned with explicit representation of states of the self. These observations suggest that the ability to mentalize has evolved from a system for representing actions.
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Brain regions engaged in a belief reasoning task, associated with the ToM network, show no engagement during the inhibition of imitation.
“By contrast, brain regions that are engaged in a belief reasoning task, which are associated with the operation of the ToM network ( Van Overwalle, 2009;Saxe & Kanwisher, 2003;Frith & Frith, 1999), show no engagement during the inhibition of imitation.”
From Functional Specificity and Sex Differences in the Neural Circuits Supporting the Inhibition of Automatic Imitation (2018) · cites this paper as Frith & Frith, 1999
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Baron-Cohen, S. (2006) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.01.010 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
Li, S.-C. (2003) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.171 · Cited by 287 · see citing works
The inhibition of imitative and overlearned responses: a functional double dissociation
Brass, M., Derrfuss, J., & von Cramon, D. Y. (2005) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.06.018 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
A Key Role for Similarity in Vicarious Reward
Mobbs, D., Yu, R., Meyer, M., Passamonti, L., Seymour, B., Calder, A. J., Schweizer, S., Frith, C. D., & Dalgleish, T. (2009) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1170539 · Cited by 270 · see citing works
Self-citation
- Authors
- Frith, C. D., & Frith, U.
- Affiliations
- UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology (GB)
- Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience and Department of Psychology, University College London, 17 Queen Square, London, WC1N 3AR, UK.
- Corresponding author
- Frith, Chris D.
- ORCID
- Frith, Chris D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1999-11-26
- Volume
- 286
- Issue
- 5445
- Pages
- 1692-1695
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1965008419
- Cited by
- 1,714
- References
- 8
- Citations by year
- 2026: 16 · 2025: 42 · 2024: 48 · 2023: 43 · 2022: 44 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 54 · 2019: 55 · 2018: 64 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 70 · 2015: 67 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 84 · 2012: 98
- FWCI
- 6.26
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Action Observation and Synchronization
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Child and Animal Learning Development
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Keywords
- mentalization, theory of mind, social cognition, great apes, medial prefrontal cortex, posterior superior temporal sulcus, biological motion, action representation, self-representation, developmental disorders, acquired disorders, evolution of social cognition
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Autistic Disorder, Brain Mapping, Cognition, Humans, Deception, Schizophrenia, Schizophrenic Psychology, Social Behavior, Temporal Lobe, Prefrontal Cortex, Patch-Clamp Techniques
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