The DOI matches its Crossref record; 9 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Descrepancies between Supply and Demand and Adjustment Processes in the Labour Market
Abstract
Changes in demand and supply in segments of the labour market will affect the labour market position of workers with an educational background in a related field of study. In one economic tradition such discrepancies between supply and demand are thought to lead to unemployment in the case of excess supply and to unfilled vacancies or skill shortages in the case of excess demand. The other neo‐classical oriented tradition expects wage adjustments to take fully account of these labour market imbalances, leading to higher wages for studies with excess demand and lower wages in case of excess supply. In practice the labour market might, on the one hand, be more flexible than suggested by the first approach, but on the other hand adjustment might be incomplete and not only wages but also other aspects of the employment relationship might be affected by a friction between supply and demand. This study examines the relationship between discrepancies between labour demand and supply on the one hand and manifestations of these tensions in the labour market experience of school‐leavers on the other hand. To investigate this relationship, a random coefficient model has been used, which allows for different adjustment processes for the various educational types, but still makes full use of all the information available in the data. The analyses provide insights about the importance of different adjustment processes and their complementarity and substitutability. We show that on average, supply surpluses lead to pressure to accept jobs at a level which is lower than the school‐leavers educational level, jobs with relatively low wages, and jobs with part‐time contracts. A direct link between supply surpluses and unemployment is only found for a few specific fields of study. Unemployment seems to occur mostly when school‐leavers do not take temporary jobs or jobs below their educational level in case of excess supply.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In markets with excess labour supply where workers struggle to earn enough from lower demand, over-competitive behaviour can result.
“Where markets are characterised by excess labour supply in which workers struggle to earn enough from lower demand, this can result in over-competitive behaviour (Sapsford & Tzannatos, 1993;Wieling & Borghans, 2001).”
From Digital platforms and institutional voids in developing countries: The case of ride-hailing markets (2021) · cites this paper as Wieling & Borghans, 2001
Citations
Cites
Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors
Katz, L. F., & Murphy, K. M. (1992) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.2307/2118323 · Cited by 4,793
The theory and practice of econometrics
(1986) · Journal of Macroeconomics · doi:10.1016/0164-0704(86)90027-3 · Cited by 4,369
Implications of Skill-Biased Technological Change: International Evidence*
Berman, E., Bound, J., & Machin, S. J. (1998) · The Quarterly Journal of Economics · doi:10.1162/003355398555892 · Cited by 1,297
Blanchard, O. J., Diamond, P. A., Hall, R. E., & Yellen, J. (1989) · Brookings Papers on Economic Activity · doi:10.2307/2534495 · Cited by 1,118
Berman, E., Bound, J., & Griliches, Z. (1993) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4255 · Cited by 469
An Empirical Analysis of the Fixed Coefficient "Manpower Requirements" Model, 1960-1970
Freeman, R. B. (1979) · The Journal of Human Resources · doi:10.2307/145330 · Cited by 50
Borghans, L., & Heijke, H. (1996) · Labour · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9914.1996.tb00081.x · Cited by 23
Self-citationManpower forecasting in the western world: The current state of the artPreprint
van Eijs, P. W. L. J. (1994) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.26481/umaror.199401e · Cited by 14
Waar komen onze schoolverlaters terecht? : De uitstroom en bestemming van het schooljaar 1990/1991
Wieling, M. H., van de Loo, P. J. E., & van der Velden, R. K. W. (1993) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · Cited by 1
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 11 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Digital platforms and institutional voids in developing countries: The case of ride-hailing markets
Heeks, R., Gomez-Morantes, J. E., Graham, M., Howson, K., Mungai, P., Nicholson, B., & Van Belle, J.-P. (2021) · World Development · doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2021.105528 · Cited by 157
Differences in horizontal and vertical mismatches across countries and fields of study
Verhaest, D., SELLAMI, S., & van der Velden, R. (2015) · International Labour Review · doi:10.1111/j.1564-913x.2015.00031.x · Cited by 112
“Evidence for this hypothesis is provided by Wieling and Borghans (2001), who shows that a supply surplus for an educational type results in a higher percentage of overeducated graduates.”
The role of geographic mobility in reducing education‐job mismatches in the Netherlands
Hensen, M., de Vries, M. R., & Cörvers, F. (2009) · Papers of the Regional Science Association · doi:10.1111/j.1435-5957.2008.00189.x · Cited by 95
Demand and Supply of Skilled Labour and Overeducation in Europe: A Country-level Analysis
Croce, G., & Ghignoni, E. (2012) · Comparative Economic Studies · doi:10.1057/ces.2012.12 · Cited by 72
An Analysis of Educational Mismatch and Labor Mobility in the Hospitality Industry
Marchante, A. J., Ortega, B., & Pagán, R. (2007) · Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research · doi:10.1177/1096348007299920 · Cited by 49
“In this sense, Wieling and Borghans (2001) showed that accepting a job at a level that is lower than the worker’s level of education is indeed one of the most important adjustment mechanisms of the labor market.”
BackgroundWhich skills protect graduates against a slack labour market?
Humburg, M., de Grip, A., & van der Velden, R. (2015) · International Labour Review · doi:10.1111/j.1564-913x.2015.00046.x · Cited by 30
“Wieling and Borghans (2001), for example, find that for graduates, accepting a job for which no tertiary-level degree is required is only one of the adjustment mechanisms in the labour market.”
BackgroundMocca, E., Rojon, C., & Aracena, J. H. (2019) · Sociological Spectrum · doi:10.1080/02732173.2019.1669235 · Cited by 27
Madsen, M. (2019) · Journal of Education Policy · doi:10.1080/02680939.2019.1682679 · Cited by 20
Forecasting the labour market by occupation and education: Some key issuesPreprint
Cörvers, F., & Heijke, J. A. M. (2004) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.26481/umarow.2004004 · Cited by 20
“A labour shortage can also be eliminated, for example, by closing more permanent employment contracts in the educational submarket concerned, by increasing the working time factor of the available jobs, or by recruiting more workers from other types of education (see Wieling and Borghans, 2001 ).”
BackgroundWhy Do Recent Graduates Enter into Flexible Jobs?
Bertrand-Cloodt, D. A. M., Cörvers, F., Kriechel, B., & Thor, J. (2012) · De Economist · doi:10.1007/s10645-011-9185-2 · Cited by 17
Vertical and horizontal mismatches and career mobility: evidence from female college graduates
Park, K. (2018) · Asian-Pacific Economic Literature · doi:10.1111/apel.12246 · Cited by 14
Identifying Higher-Education Level Skill Needs in Labor Markets: The Main Tools Usable for Turkey
Alpaydın, Y. (2015) · Educational Sciences Theory & Practice · doi:10.12738/estp.2015.4.2542 · Cited by 13
“…that three types of problems emerge when the number of graduates from an education program exceeds the demand: a) graduates may accept jobs below their education level, b) part-time employment increases, or c) they may earn less compared to those in the same profession (Wieling & Borghans, 2001).”
BackgroundEarly identification of skill needs in Europe
Schmidt, S., Schömann, K., & Tessaring, M. (2003) · Cited by 11
Towards European skill needs forecasting
Zukersteinová, A., & Strietska‐Ilina, O. (2007) · Cited by 10
Over‐Education in Multilingual Economies: Evidence from Catalonia
Blázquez, M., & Rendón, S. (2012) · International Migration · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2435.2011.00725.x · Cited by 10
Michaelis, C., & Busse, R. (2021) · International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training · doi:10.13152/ijrvet.8.1.5 · Cited by 10
“…a 1 From a long-term perspective, companies have to reconsider recruitment strategies and enhance the attractiveness of their vacant positions (Wieling & Borghans, 2001). training place depends not only on the adolescents’ performance potential but on the regional supply and demand for…”
BackgroundThe role of qualifications in governing occupations and professions
Schoenmaekers, S., Waltz, G., Buiskool, B. J., Schneider, H., Tilindyte, L., & Philipsen, N. J. (2012) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · Cited by 8
Nascimento, P. A. M. M. (2011) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 8
Labour market forecasting in the Netherlands: a top-down approach
Cörvers, F. (2003) · Research Publications (Maastricht University) · Cited by 8
Measuring skill gaps in firms: the PIAAC Employer Module
Marcolin, L., & Quintini, G. (2023) · OECD social employment and migration working papers · doi:10.1787/903c19c9-en · Cited by 14
The mismatch in thai labor market : overeducation
Senkrua, A. (2015) · CHIANG MAI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS · doi:10.14457/nida.the.2015.51 · Cited by 5
Jaya, I. G. N. M., Nusirwan, Kusumasari, D., Susenna, A., Agustina, L., Sukma, Y. A. A., Prasetyono, H., Pangastuti, S. S., Kristiani, F., & Hermina, N. (2026) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su18021077 · Cited by 4
An evaluation of the forecast of the indicator of the labour market gapPreprint
Dupuy, A. (2009) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.26481/umarot.2009003 · Cited by 4
An evaluation of labour market forecasts by type of education and occupation for 2002Preprint
Dupuy, A. (2005) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.26481/umarow.200501e · Cited by 4
“…education will not necessarily be expressed in high unemployment, but could also lead to stagnating wages, an increased probability of having to find work outside of the intended field of employment, or other deteriorations in the labour market situation (see Wieling and Borghans (2001)).”
BackgroundBreves notas sobre escassez de mão de obra, educação e produtividade do trabalho
Nascimento, P. A. M. M., Gusso, D. A., & Maciente, A. N. (2012) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · Cited by 2
Verhaest, D., SELLAMI, S., & van der Velden, R. (2017) · Revue internationale du Travail · doi:10.1111/ilrf.12043 · Cited by 2
Desajuste de calificación horizontal y vertical según los países y las carreras estudiadas
Verhaest, D., SELLAMI, S., & van der Velden, R. (2017) · Revista Internacional del Trabajo · doi:10.1111/ilrs.12043 · Cited by 2
Opik, R., Kirt, T., & Liiv, I. (2018) · Journal of Official Statistics · doi:10.2478/jos-2018-0047 · Cited by 3
¿Qué competencias protegen a los titulados en caso de atonía del mercado laboral?
Humburg, M., de Grip, A., & van der Velden, R. (2017) · Revista Internacional del Trabajo · doi:10.1111/ilrs.12044 · Cited by 1
Graduate Outcome Metrics and the Economization of Education
Madsen, M. (2022) · Educational governance research · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-09996-0_4 · Cited by 1
Haston, C. M. (2010) · Enlighten: Theses (The University of Glasgow) · Cited by 1
De Nederlandse lucht- en ruimtevaart: een uitdaging voor (jonge) werkzoekenden?Preprint
Borghans, L., Heijke, J. A. M., & Golsteyn, B. (2003) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.26481/umarep.2003012 · Cited by 1
Self-citationLa sobre-educación en Cataluña y su relación con el conocimiento del catalán
Cuesta, M. B., & Rendón, S. (2006) · LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)
Face à un marché du travail saturé: les compétences qui protègent
Humburg, M., de Grip, A., & van der Velden, R. (2017) · Revue internationale du Travail · doi:10.1111/ilrf.12044
Metadata
- Authors
- Wieling, M., & Borghans, L.
- Affiliations
- Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek (NL)
- Maastricht University (NL)
- ORCID
- Borghans, Lex
- Venue
- LABOUR
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-03
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 33-56
- ISSN
- 1121-7081 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9914
- OpenAlex
- W2129493255
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 3.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Labour (publishedVersion)
- Research Publications (Maastricht University) (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Labor market dynamics and wage inequality
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Education and Labor Relations
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Industrial relations › Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies
- Keywords
- labor market adjustment, excess supply, excess demand, skills shortages, unemployment, school leavers, educational background, wage adjustment, part-time work, temporary employment, job matching, substitutes and complements, random coefficient models
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review