The DOI matches its Crossref record; 56 of the 59 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Emerging themes in distance learning research and practice: some food for thought
Open accessAbstract
With the rapid spread of distance learning as a medium for delivering instruction, the practice of distance learning has outpaced research. This paper describes major themes identified in a review of selected research papers published in the past five years. Themes include the following: definitions of distance learning and why it should be studied; identification of the major learning theories on which research is based; how collaboration can be achieved via distance learning; the role that learner characteristics play in the success of distance learning systems, and issues related to measuring the effectiveness of distance learning. The authors conclude that more research is needed to identify critical success factors for distance learning.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“An effective training programme is built on four basic principles: (1) setting training goals involving provision of information or concepts to be learned, (2) demonstration of knowledge and skills to be learned, (3) practice or rehearsal of skills learned and (4) provision of feedback to trainees during and after practice.92,93”
In the citing paper
“Skills are more likely to be retained and improve future practice if trainees feel challenged, receive positive feedback and find the learning process interesting and enjoyable.93,94”
Citations
Cites
(1978) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 53,488
Kraiger, K., Ford, J. K., & Salas, E. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.2.311 · Cited by 1,831 · cited 1×
“As we discussedearlier, training is about learning, and learning is aboutchangesin anindividual’s cognitiveand behavioral repertoire (Kraiger et al. 1993).”
BackgroundThe science of training: a decade of progress
Salas, E., & Cannon-Bowers, J. A. (2001) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.471 · Cited by 1,703
Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. L. S. Vygotsky.
Cole, M., John-Steiner, V. P., Scribner, S., & Souberman, E. (1978) · Cited by 1,309
Techniques for Evaluating Training Programs
Kirkpatrick, D. L. (1975) · Training and development journal · Cited by 1,234
The Use of Information Technology to Enhance Management School Education: A Theoretical View
Leidner, D. E., & Järvenpää, S. L. (1995) · MIS Quarterly · doi:10.2307/249596 · Cited by 1,190
Computer-Mediated Collaborative Learning: Theory and Practice
Warschauer, M. (1997) · Modern Language Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05514.x · Cited by 1,084
Learning networks: A field guide to teaching and learning online
Harasim, L. M., Hiltz, S. R., Teles, L., & Turoff, M. (1996) · Computers & Mathematics with Applications · doi:10.1016/s0898-1221(96)90449-6 · Cited by 1,078
Training and Development in Work Organizations
Tannenbaum, S. I., & YUKL, G. A. (1992) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.ps.43.020192.002151 · Cited by 1,023
(2000) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9781410605795 · Cited by 933
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–128 of 128
E-Learning, Constructivism, and the Disappearance of Difference
Remtulla, K. A. (2011) · SensePublishers eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-6091-580-2_9 · Cited by 1
Serving Rural Communities Using Blended Technology
Beck, J. K., & Biggs, B. T. (2009) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-60566-739-3.ch052 · Cited by 1
Testa, M. G. (2006) · Americanae (AECID Library)
Reyes, J. I. P., & Favier, M. (2006) · Magazine Portal Bibliotech Digital (Universidad Nacional de Colombia)
Factors that influence the use of Web 2.0 tools for e-learning
Mohammadyari, S. (2012) · Tuwhera (Auckland University of Technology)
Examining the nature of reflective learning in an online MBA; a dialogic approach
Goumaa, R. (2015) · University of Liverpool · doi:10.17638/00019513
Testa, M. G., Fronza, P., & Luciano, E. M. (2008) · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)
Critical success elements for the design and implementation of organisational e-learning
Reynolds, K. T. (2012) · QUT Business School
Baujard, C. (2013) · Question(s) de management · doi:10.3917/qdm.131.0069
Variables associated with sense of community in online and on-ground clinical doctorate education
Chapman, T. A. (2012) · Lincoln (University of Nebraska)
Ghedine, T., Hamburgo-RS, N., & de Freitas, H. M. R. (2005)
Η ενσωμάτωση του μοντέλου 4ΜΑΤ στον σχεδιασμό καινοτόμου εξ αποστάσεως εκπαιδευτικού υλικού
Νικολάου, Α., & Κουτσούμπα, Μ. Ι. (2016) · Διεθνές Συνέδριο για την Ανοικτή & εξ Αποστάσεως Εκπαίδευση · doi:10.12681/icodl.683
Using Qualitative Methods to Evaluate Distance Education
Beck, J. K., & Kacirek, K. (2010) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-61692-906-0.ch021
Preferred Learning Tools in Online Mathematics Classes
Porro, A. M. (2013) · IGI Global eBooks · doi:10.4018/978-1-4666-2955-4.ch005
Transforming Learning Into A Constructive Cognitive And Metacognitive
Cuevas, H. M. (2004) · Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research
Situmeang, C., Siagian, S., & Napitupulu, E. (2017) · Annual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL) · doi:10.2991/aisteel-17.2017.97
da Silva, C. A., & dos Santos, E. A. (2020) · Revista de gestão dos países de língua portuguesa · doi:10.12660/rgplp.v1n1.2020.81044
The Shift of Dental Education During and Post COVID-19
Kweh, T. J., Lim, G. S., Garcia, G. M. A., & Ong, T. K. (2021) · Archives of Orofacial Sciences · doi:10.21315/aos2021.16.2.1
The 4th ICSSED, International Conference of Social Science and Education
Yogyakarta, I. C. O. S. S. A. E. 2., Nursa'ban, M., Setiawan, B., Agustinova, D. E., Putro, S. T., & Rahim, R. (2020) · Sciendo eBooks · doi:10.2478/9788366675186
Authors, V. (2010) · The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning · doi:10.19173/irrodl.v11i1.1108
Experiences of Visually Impaired Researchers in Collecting and Analysing Data of Social Sciences
Parveen, Z. (2023) · Journal of Development and Social Sciences · doi:10.47205/jdss.2023(4-ii)85
Khan, S. U. D., Hameed, R. M., Zahid, N., & Raja, A. R. M. (2023) · Bulletin of Business and Economics (BBE) · doi:10.61506/01.00082
Faculty Usage Patterns of Learning Management Systems in Distance Education
Wang, J., Deng, X., & Wang, D. (2025) · International Journal of Educational Methodology · doi:10.12973/ijem.11.2.217
CONSTRUCTIVISM BASED E-LEARNING: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS USING VOSVIEWER
Rathod, H. S., & Vyas, G. H. (2023) · ShodhKosh Journal of Visual and Performing Arts · doi:10.29121/shodhkosh.v4.i1.2023.5760
Constraints and Opportunities: The Use of Space by Employees to Complete Their E-learning Programme
Gupta, B., & Baudoin, E. (2013) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1057/9781137304094_9
Les modes informels d’apprentissage numérique : le cas des travailleurs du savoir
Benabid, M. (2018) · theses.fr (ABES) · doi:10.70675/1fe1526azec87z47a2z90ecz8f039a2a9e71
Metadata
- Authors
- Salas, E., Kosarzycki, M. P., Burke, C. S., Fiore, S. M., & Stone, D. L.
- Affiliations
- University of Central Florida (US)
- Venue
- International Journal of Management Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-06
- Volume
- 4
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 135-153
- ISSN
- 1460-8545 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2370
- OpenAlex
- W1996897690
- Cited by
- 128
- References
- 59
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 32.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- Locations
- International Journal of Management Reviews (publishedVersion)
- Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Air Force
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Online and Blended Learning
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Educational Technology and E-Learning
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Innovations and Technology
- Keywords
- distance education, distance education research, learning theory, learner characteristics, effectiveness measurement, success factors
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review