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Annotation: The Development of Antisocial Behavior: An Integrative Causal Model
Abstract
In this paper we have described an integrative causal model of the development of antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. The present model primarily integrates several previous models, but offers some new testable hypotheses. We believe that stable individual differences in propensity to antisocial behavior reflect variations in a number of dimensions of predisposing temperament and cognitive ability, each with its own genetic and environmental influences. The dimensions of predisposing temperament include oppositionality, harm avoidance, and callousness. Genetic influences are predicted to have only indirect effects on antisocial behavior via their influence on predisposition and on the youth's social environment. Environmental influences are expected to be important contributors to antisocial propensity, but these environmental influences reflect, in part, the genetic influences on the dimensions of predisposition (i.e. genotype-environment covariance). We also hypothesize that the levels of influence of the factors that determine individual differences in antisocial propensity change with development, such that genetic influences are of greater magnitude in early childhood and social influences contribute more strongly during later childhood and adolescence (both through independent effects and genotype-environment covariance). However, low levels of heritable predisposing child characteristics may protect against peer influences at all ages.
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“The increased risk taking found in children with ADHD+ODD provides additional evidence that this group is distinct from ADHD-only or ODD-only (Hinshaw et al. 1993; Lahey et al. 1999).”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Lahey et al. 1999
In the citing paper
“Children with ADHD+ODD demonstrated significantly different patterns of risk taking and sensitivity to negative punishment than children with either ADHD-only or ODD-only.”
From Risk taking and sensitivity to punishment in children with ADHD, ODD, ADHD+ODD, and controls (2011) · cites this paper as Lahey et al. 1999
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“Lahey, Waldman, and McBurnett (1999), though, argued earlier that gender differences in temperament might provide a basis for at least some of the observed gender differences in risk for conduct problems.”
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lahey, B. B., Waldman, I. D., & McBurnett, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Chicago (US)
- Emory University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1999-07
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 669-682
- ISSN
- 0021-9630 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-7610
- OpenAlex
- W2167385890
- Cited by
- 325
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 19.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Francis Crick Institute
- National Institute of Mental Health (R01-MH53554, R01-MH42529, R01MH042529, R01MH053554, R01MH051091, R01-MH51091)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Keywords
- antisocial behavior, causal models, temperament, oppositionality, harm avoidance, callousness, cognitive ability, genetic factors, environmental influences, individual differences, peer influence, child development, adolescence, heritability
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, Child, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Individuality, Infant, Male, Personality Development, Risk Factors, Temperament, Causality, Genetic Predisposition to Disease
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