The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 30 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Suppression and enhancement of emotional responses to unpleasant pictures
Abstract
Despite the prominence of emotional dysfunction in psychopathology, relatively few experiments have explicitly studied emotion regulation in adults. The present study examined one type of emotion regulation: voluntary regulation of short‐term emotional responses to unpleasant visual stimuli. In a sample of 48 college students, both eyeblink startle magnitude and corrugator activity were sensitive to experimental manipulation. Instructions to suppress negative emotion led to both smaller startle eyeblinks and decreased corrugator activity. Instructions to enhance negative emotion led to larger startle eyeblinks and increased corrugator activity. Several advantages of this experimental manipulation are discussed, including the use of both a suppress and an enhance emotion condition, independent measurement of initial emotion elicitation and subsequent regulation of that emotion, the use of a completely within‐subjects design, and the use of naturalistic emotion regulation strategies.
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“Converging evidence from several studies has shown that reappraisal effectively diminishes negative affect as measured by self-reported emotional experience (Gross, 1998), the affectively-modulated startle response (Jackson, Malmstadt, Larson, & Davidson, 2000), and other peripheral physiological measures (Eippert, Viet, Weiskopf, Birbaumer, & Anders, 2007).”
From Gender Differences in Emotion Regulation: An fMRI Study of Cognitive Reappraisal (2008) · cites this paper as Jackson, Malmstadt, Larson, & Davidson, 2000
In the citing paper
“In addition, our demonstration of changes in arousal due to the intentional regulation strategy coincides with evidence from studies of the cognitive regulation of emotion illustrating significant behavioral (1–3), physiological (4, 5), and neural (1–3) changes associated with the intentional use of regulation strategies to reappraise emotional stimuli.”
From Thinking like a trader selectively reduces individuals' loss aversion (2009) · cites this paper as [5]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Jackson, D. C., Malmstadt, J. R., Larson, C. L., & Davidson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Venue
- Psychophysiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-07
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 515-522
- ISSN
- 0048-5772 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-8986
- OpenAlex
- W2098827182
- Cited by
- 459
- References
- 30
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 25 · 2017: 32 · 2016: 21 · 2015: 17 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 27 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 3.73
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychophysiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (5r01mh040747-14, 5k05mh000875-10)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH40747, MH 43454, K05-MH 00875)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Keywords
- emotion regulation, unpleasant pictures, startle response, corrugator supercilii, facial muscle activity, emotional responses, within-subjects design
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Blinking, Emotions, Female, Humans, Male, Photic Stimulation, Self Concept, Reflex, Startle
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